Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Midterm Questions
Stuff to know for End of Schooling
50
Medical
Undergraduate 1
07/16/2024

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which scalpel handle would accommodate a #11 disposable knife blade?
Definition
#7
Term
Which type of instrument alloy is lightweight, durable and non-magnetizing?
Definition
Titanium
Term
What is the term for the cut lines in the jaws of hemostatic clamps or forceps?
Definition
Serrations
Term
Which scissors are often called "Suture scissors" and are typically straight and relatively blunt tipped?
Definition
Mayo Scissors
Term
Which type of surgical device provides a bloodless surgical field by way of extremity compression?
Definition
Pneumatic tourniquet
Term
What is the term for the opening in a surgical drape that is placed over the operative site?
Definition
Fenestration
Term
Metzenbaum, Potts- Smith, Mayo are examples of which type of instrument?
Definition
Scissors
Term
What is the term used for the thread or tape sewn into a countable sponge that makes it visible on x-rays to prevent retained items?
Definition
Radiopaque
Term
Richardson, Kelly, Weitlaner are examples of which type of instrument?
Definition
Retractors
Term
Which of the following types of surgical sponges are prepackaged in units of 5?
Definition
Laparotomy
Term
What is the Geometric shape usually achieved by the placement of the first layer of sterile surgical drapes?
Definition
Square
Term
What device is used unsterilely in surgery for deep vein thrombosis DVT prophylaxis?
Definition
Sequential compression device
Term
During laparoscopic procedures where carbon dioxide gas is used for insufflation, the intraabdominal pressure in the average healthy adult patient is kept at:
Definition
12-15 mm Hg
Term
Which of the following catheters is used to drain the kidney and is placed with the aid of a cystoscope?
Definition
Ureteral
Term
What phase occurs while the CST maintains and continually monitors the sterile field?
Definition
Intraoperative
Term
Recent studies have shown the preoperative use of ______ is the best method of patient hair removal.
Definition
Clippers
Term
In order for the pulse oximeter to work properly, what must be removed from the patient?
Definition
Nail polish
Term
Prior to transportation to the OR, the caregiver should check the patients ____ for accuracy and firmness attachment.
Definition
Identification Bracelet
Term
How many individuals will assist an awake patient from the stretcher to the operating table?
Definition
Two
Term
Where is the safety strap located when a patient is in supine position?
Definition
2in proximal from the knees
Term
The arm boards should not be abducted more than _____ degrees, to prevent nerve damage.
Definition
90 degrees
Term
Loss of heat from the patient's body to the environment is AKA
Definition
Radiation heat loss
Term
Which of the following is not considered prior to positioning the patient for a procedure?
Definition
Surgeon and circulator preferences must be considered
Term
Which of the following surgical positions is used to displace the abdominopelvic organs cephalad to provide better visualization of the surgical site?
Definition
Trendelenburg
Term
Which of the following positions reduces blood flow to the upper body, venous drainage is promoted, and respiration is facilitated?
Definition
Fowler's and Reverse Trendelenburg
Term
While placing the patient in lithotomy position, how must the patient's extremities be placed in the stirrups?
Definition
Raise and lower legs slowly and simultaneously by 2 individuals
Term
Which of the following is the correct way to position a patient in Left Lateral?
Definition
Placed on the operating table with left side downward, exposing the right side of the body
Term
What is the proper gloving used for ureteral catheterization insertion and skin prep?
Definition
open gloving
Term
Which of the following skin prep solutions used in the OR provides rapid and significant reduction in skin microbial counts?
Definition
Alcohol
Term
Which of the following skin prep parameters is used for an Abdominal Case?
Definition
Incision site, Nipple line to mid-thigh
Term
Which of the following is included in OR attire?
Definition
Hair cover, Mask, and shoe covers (it was all of the above)
Term
Which of the following terms describes stopping the loss of blood (hemorrhage)?
Definition
Hemostasis
Term
During which phase (1-5) of the clotting process involves the formation of a thrombus by platelets?
Definition
Phase 4
Term
Which of the following factors affecting hemostasis involves bleeders caused by an outside source?
Definition
Acquired Hemostatic Disorder
Term
Define the following Hemostatic method: The use of a Rochester Peon and Laparotomy sponges
Definition
Mechanical Hemostasis
Term
Define the following hemostatic method: The use of an Argon Plasma Coagulation
Definition
Thermal Hemostasis
Term
Which of the following mechanical hemostatic methods is utilized as buttresses over the suture line: Adding pressure over small needle holes of vessel anastomosis?
Definition
Pledgets
Term
An individual with AB blood type is considered a(n):
Definition
Universal recipient
Term
An individual with an O blood type is considered a(n):
Definition
Universal donor
Term
Which of the following is considered an intentional wound?
Definition
Surgical site excision
Term
Which of the following wounds is considered a penetration?
Definition
Puncture
Term
Healing that occurs from side to side in ideal conditions AKA
Definition
First Intention
Term
A wound that is left open and allowed to heal from inner layer to the outside surface AKA
Definition
Second Intention
Term
Which phase of wound healing by first intention involves the creation of a cicatrix?
Definition
Phase 3: Maturation Phase
Term
A wound that is not sutured and that gradually fills in by granulation heals by which intention?
Definition
Second Intention
Term
Which post operative wound complication would require immediate surgical treatment?
Definition
Evisceration
Term
Which postoperative wound complication involves partial or total separation of a layer or layers of tissue after closure?
Definition
Dehiscence
Term
Which postoperative wound complication involves protrusion of the viscera through the edges of a totally separated wound?
Definition
Evisceration
Term
Which classification of surgical wounds best describes a minor break in sterile technique during the procedure?
Definition
Class 2
Term
Which classification of surgical wound best describes a major break in sterile technique during the procedure?
Definition
Class 4
Supporting users have an ad free experience!