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the set of business activities that adds avlue to the products and services sold to consumers for their personal or family use |
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set of firms that facilitate the movement of products from the point of production to the point of sale to the ultimate consumer |
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means that a firm performs more than one set of activities in the channel, such as investments by retailers in wholesaling or manufacturing |
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arises when a retailer performs some distribution and manufacturing activities, such as operating warehouses or designing private label merchandise |
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when manufacturer undertakes retailing activities |
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supermarkets compete against other supermarkets, same type of retailers competition |
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indicates how the firm plans to focus its resources to accomplish its objectives |
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1. browsing 2. touching and feeling products 3. personal service 4. cash payments 5. entertainment and social experience 6. immediate gratification 7. risk reduction |
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1. convenience 2. safety 3. quality of visual presentation |
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1. broader selection 2. more information to evaluate merchandise 3. personalization |
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seeking to satisfy a need |
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multiattribute attitude model |
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based on the notion that customers see a retailer, a product, or a service as a collection of attributes or characterisitics |
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four methods to increase the chances customers will select its store for a visit |
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1. increase beliefs abou the store's performance 2. decrease the performance belief for competing stores in the consideration set 3. increase customers' importance weights 4. add a new benefit |
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