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Study of sound and language |
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Smallest unit of sound that distinguishes meaning |
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study of minimal units of meaning in language |
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Smallest unit that has meaning |
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rules regarding the combination of words (lexemes) |
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study of meaning in language |
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The use of language to talk about meaning |
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Relationships between signs and their users |
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Use of language to talk about the relationships between signs and their users |
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Sequential relationships between signs in a temporal sequence |
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relationships of substituability |
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Study of language and a fixed point in time |
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study of language over a period of time |
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Study of language and how it's supposed to be used |
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The study of how people actually speak a language |
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A syntagmatic relationship among signs that co-occur at a single time |
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relationships among signs that occur overtime |
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The arbitary nature of the sign |
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No inherent connection between signifier and signified |
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System of meaningful oppositions |
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FIND THIS SOMEWHERE WHO KNOWS?! |
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Different voices within a linguistic context |
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Dialogic nature of language |
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Breaks up the signifier-signified relationship
For example the meaning of Iraq has changed in our minds over time. |
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Compares seemingly unrelated objects to one another |
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Using a part to refer to a whole
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Trope that uses any kind of syntagmatic relationship |
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Belongs to prescriptive linguistics
a standardized system for using a particular writing system (script) to write a particular language. |
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Double nature of the sign |
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Homogenious has no boundries
for example "milk" |
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Nouns that can be pluralized
Ex.) 8 apples, 6 chairs |
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Structure of Language affects cognition |
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Study of meaning in any system |
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Makes inchoates understandable
(Literary device whereby words defy their literal meaning) |
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Chaotic, disordered, confused; also, incoherent, rambling |
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