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Midterm I
Chapter 1, 2, 3 , 5, 6, 8, 9 and 568
88
Other
Undergraduate 3
09/26/2011

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Cards

Term
Elaborate on "Not to decide is to decide."
Definition
Not making a decision is a decision by default.
Term
Elaborate on "Some choices require correction."
Definition
Reverse rather than defend the choice.
Term
Elaborate on "Choices involve trade-offs."
Definition
Any choice involves gains and losses.
Term
Elaborate on "Choices are influenced by stage of the family life cycle."
Definition
Parents make different decisions than lovers.
Term
Elaborate on "Choices include selecting a positive or negative view."
Definition
Optimistic or pessimistic.
Term
Elaborate on "Choices produce ambivalence."
Definition
Expect some uncertainty.
Term
Elaborate on "Most choices are revocable, some are not."
Definition
Becoming a parent.
Term
True or false. Making wise choices is a skill that can be learned.
Definition
True.
Term
Elaborate on "There are different decision making styles."
Definition
Experimenting, struggling, etc.
Term
Elaborate on "Choices by Generation Yers are unique."
Definition
Focus on fun, and enjoyment.
Term
What are global's influences on choices?
Definition
Economic, political, and religious happenings throughout the world affect relationship choices (e.g. price of gas affects money spent on family vacation).
Term
What is social structure's influence on choices?
Definition
Institutions, social groups. Gay individuals can't "choose" to marry since legal institution prohibits and society is not tolerant.
Term
What is culture's influence on choices?
Definition
Beliefs and values. Gay individuals can't "choose" to marry due to societal belief and value that heterosexual marriage is best alternative for adults. U.S. society fosters individualism (choices that serve the individual), rather than familism (choices that serve the larger family unit. Asian cultures are more familistic than individuals.
Term
What is Media's influence on choices?
Definition
Creates norms and structures expectations (e.g. cohabitation, divorce).
Term
Elaborate "family of origin"'s influence on choices.
Definition
Intact or divorced parents.
Term
Elaborate "unconscious motivation"'s influence on choices.
Definition
Low self-concept.
Term
Elaborate "habit pattern"'s influence on choices.
Definition
Workaholic.
Term
Elaborate "individual personality"'s influence on choices.
Definition
Introverted/extroverted.
Term
Elaborate "previous experiences"'s influence on choices.
Definition
Previously married.
Term
What are the elements of marriage?
Definition
Legal contract, emotional relationship, sexual monogamy expected, legal responsibility for children, public announcement/ formal ceremony.
Term
Define monogamy.
Definition
Only one spouse.
Term
Define polygamy.
Definition
generic term that means several spouses.
Term
Define serial monogamy.
Definition
Only one spouse at any given time; but more than one spouse over a lifetime marriage, divorce, remarriage or marriage, widowhood, and remarriage.
Term
Define polygyny.
Definition
One husband has two or more wives.
Term
Define polyandry.
Definition
One wife has two or more husbands.
Term
Define polyamory.
Definition
Multiple relationships where partners committed to each other.
Term
Define pantogamy.
Definition
Group marriage where everyone in group married to everyone else.
Term
Define family of origin/ family of orientation.
Definition
The family into which you were born into.
Term
Define family of procreation.
Definition
The family individuals begin when they marry and have children.
Term
Define nuclear family.
Definition
Family consisting of parents and children. (may refer to either family of origin or family of procreation).
Term
Define traditional family.
Definition
Two-parent nuclear family.
Term
Define modern family.
Definition
Dual earner family where both spouses work outside the home.
Term
Define postmodern family.
Definition
Lesbigay families, single mothers by choice.
Term
Define blended family.
Definition
Family unit created when divorced parents remarry and take children into new marriage (new spouse may also have children from previous marriage).
Term
Define extended family.
Definition
A family that includes relatives such as grandparent, uncles, aunts, and/or cousins.
Term
Things to consider in a sample.
Definition
Should be a random sample- every person in the population has an equal chance of being included.
Term
Things to consider in a control group.
Definition
Should have a control group- the group is not exposed to the independent variable.
Term
Things to consider in the age/cohort effect.
Definition
Be alert to the passage of time as it influences the research subjects.
Term
Things to consider in the terminology section.
Definition
Term such as marital satisfaction should be operationally defined.
Term
Things to consider in research bias.
Definition
Does researcher have an agenda or a conflict of interest.
Term
Things to consider in distortion and deception.
Definition
How might data be distorted via analysis? Is deliberate deception occurring?
Term
What are other research problems?
Definition
Non-response on questionnaires, discrepancy between attitudes and behaviors, and use of volunteers are other issues to consider in evaluating research.
Term
Love consists...
Definition
of deep abiding feelings.
Term
lust is...
Definition
sexual desire.
Term
infatuation is...
Definition
emotional feelings based on little actual exposure to the love object.
Term
ludus love
Definition
love is considered a game whereby a ludic individual juggles several partners and never sees one partner too often. "hooking up."
Term
pragma love
Definition
pragmatic and logical. Pragmatist avoid long-distance, interracial, and age-discrepant relationships. Selects only useful mates.
Term
Eros Love
Definition
passion and romance--- the most common love style of college students.
Term
Mania Love
Definition
possessive, dependent, out of control---stalker's love style.
Term
storge love
Definition
calm, soothing, nonsexual love as between person's long married.
Term
agape love
Definition
selfless giving love similar to love between parent and child.
Term
reactive jealousy
Definition
feelings that result (react) to something the partner is doing (e.g. talking with an ex partner).
Term
anxious jealousy
Definition
are obsessive ruminations about the partner's alleged infidelity making one's life a miserable emotional torment.
Term
possessive jealousy
Definition
attacking the partner or the object of the partner's affection. (e.g. O.J. Simpson murdering his ex wife and Ron Goldman---civil trial verdict).
Term
external factors causing jealousy
Definition
behaviors of partner such as talking/flirting/dancing with others.
Term
internal factors causing jealousy
Definition
feelings of mistrust, low self-esteem, being dependent, lack of perceived alternatives, and insecure. People with short relationships, less committed and less satisfied were more likely to be jealous.
Term
positive consequences of jealousy
Definition
communicating to the partner that extra-partner romantic/sexual involvements are not acceptable, solidify commitment to partner.
Term
negative consequences
Definition
depression, physical/emotional abuse, suicide, murder.
Term
short primer on polyamory
Definition
polyamory is more emotionally intimate than swinging and offer the possibility of greater gender equality than polygyn because both men and women can have more than one partner.
Term
sexual exclusivity
Definition
polyamory implies no sexual exclusivity. However, polyfidelity means fidelity among those in the group.
Term
Sex
Definition
biological distinction between females and males.
Term
gender
Definition
social and psychological characteristics associated with being a female (easily embarrassed)<-- feminine, or male (competitive)<-- masculine.
Term
gender identity
Definition
Psychological state of viewing oneself as a girl or a boy, and later as a woman or a man.
Term
transgender
Definition
generic term for a person of one biological sex who displays characteristics of the other sex.
Term
gender roles
Definition
socially dictated behavior for women and men (e.g., women expected to be more focused on child care than men).
Term
how undergraduate men view women
Definition
unhappy, marriage focused, controlling and possessive.
Term
how undergraduate women view men
Definition
cheaters, unreliable, exploitative, and sex focused with poor communication skills.
Term
TRUE OR FALSE. More men than women reported that they were interested in finding a significant other.
Definition
TRUE
Term
Between having fun, seek a romantic partner, or hook up, which is the highest of the three, the middle, and lowest percentages reported by undergraduates.
Definition
having fun (highest), meeting potential partners (middle), hooking up (low)
Term
TRUE OR FALSE. A lot of women reported initiating a relationship.
Definition
FALSE
Term
What are the advantages of seeking someone online?
Definition
Sift through lot of partners quickly, assess similar interests quickly, no visual distraction, avoid smoky bars.
Term
What are the disadvantages of seeking someone online?
Definition
Deception, fall in love due to quick disclosure, can't assess chemistry online, can't observe how person interacts with friends/family, and the tendency to move too quickly to marriage without spending requisite time to get to know each other.
Term
What stage of the funnel of love is speed dating operated on?
Definition
homogamy.
Term
What do women see speed dating as?
Definition
as an opportunity to find a new partner.
Term
What do men see speed dating as?
Definition
As an opportunity to explore personality of person.
Term
What provides newly divorced individuals a way to find dates?
Definition
the internet
Term
TRUE OR FALSE. Usually, divorced individuals tend to marry other divorced individuals.
Definition
TRUE
Term
gay marriage is legal in what 4 states.
Definition
Iowa, Vermont, Connecticut, and Massachusetts.
Term
In which countries have legalized same sex marriage.
Definition
Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Canada, and South Africa.
Term
TRUE OR FALSE. More than half of the percentage of U.S. adult population do not approve of gay marriage.
Definition
TRUE
Term
sexual values.
Definition
are moral guidelines for making sexual choices in nonmarital, marital, heterosexual, and homosexual relationships.
Term
TRUE OR FALSE. Less than 50 percent of undergraduates believes that having oral sex ins't really having sex.
Definition
False.
Term
Absolutism
Definition
belief system based on unconditional allegiance to the authority of religion, tradition, law, or science.
Term
Relativism
Definition
decisions are made in the context of a particular situation. Ok for sex when committed for example.
Term
Hedonism
Definition
the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain.
Term
TRUE OR FALSE. More women than men report being hedonistic?
Definition
False.
Term
sexual double standard.
Definition
the view that encourages and accepts sexual expression of men more than women. Men still gain status and women lose from disclosure of numerous sexual partners.
Term
three top reasons for sexual intercourse.
Definition
pure attraction, desire for physical pleasure, and love.
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