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Midterm Exam
Chapters 1-7
50
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/18/2011

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which of the following is true about sociology?
Sociologists are interested in how humans affect society.
Sociologists are interested in how society affects animals.
Sociologists look at how society affects individuals, as well as how individuals influence society.
Sociologists are not interested in the relationship between individuals and society.
Definition
Sociologists look at how society affects individuals, as well as how individuals influence society.
Term
A group of people who share their lives in aggregated and patterned ways that distinguish them from other groups is a
Definition
society
Term
Which of the following is an example of a social science?
biology
political science
physics
neurology
Definition
political science
Term
The glass ceiling effect refers to the:
Definition
limits on the advancement of women in the workplace.
Term
Which of the following is true concerning microsociology and macrosociology?
Definition
The macro perspective assumes that society’s larger structures shape individuals’ interactions.
Term
Quantitative research is:
Definition
research that translates the social world into numbers and often tries to find cause and effect relationships.
Term
Which of the following researchers is using a sociological imagination?
Definition
the researcher trying to understand why different religious groups have differing rates of suicide
Term
A sense of disorientation that occurs when you enter a radically new social or cultural environment is called:
Definition
culture shock
Term
Approaching the world without any preconceptions in order to see things in a new way is called:
Definition
beginner's mind
Term
Question 10: 1 pts What factor primarily differentiates the everyday actor from the social analyst?
What factor primarily differentiates the everyday actor from the social analyst?
Definition
The social analyst would investigate everyday assumptions to gain a more complete understanding of them.
Term
An abstract proposition that both explains the social world and makes predictions about future events is a:
Definition
theory
Term
Why do social theories change?
Definition
because society changes over time
Term
According to Karl Marx, _______ is the source of all social change.
Definition
conflict
Term
According to the text, Max Weber's most overriding concern was with the process of:
Definition
rationalization
Term
Which of the following is a paradigm that begins with the assumption that society is a unified whole that functions because of the contributions of its separate structures?
Symbolic Interactionism
Conflict Theory
Labeling Theory
Structural Functionalism
Definition
Structural Functionalism
Term
Question 7: 1 pts Teaching students to read and write would be an example of a __________ function of education.
Teaching students to read and write would be an example of a __________ function of education.
Definition
manifest
Term
A symbolic interactionist analysis of education might focus on:
Definition
the meanings that a teacher attaches to the various behaviors of students
Term
Which of the following is true about the origins of feminism?
Definition
Feminism began as a movement dedicated to securing the same rights for both women and men.
Term
According to Postmodern Theory, society is:
Definition
diverse, pluralistic, and constantly in flux
Term
The specific approval rating of the U.S. president would be an example of:
Definition
quantitative data.
Term
The following statement, “Studying affects one’s grades,” would be an example of a:
Definition
hypothesis
Term
The entire group about which a researcher would like to be able to generalize is a:
Definition
target population.
Term
The following question, “What do you think about capital punishment?” would be an example of a/an:
Definition
open ended question
Term
The consistency of a question or measurement tool is called:
Definition
reliability
Term
Which of the following is true about survey research?
Definition
Survey research is one of the best methods for gathering a vast amount of original data on a large population.
Term
What would the independent variable be in an experiment where a sociologist is testing whether or not watching television impacts a student’s grade on an exam?
Definition
the watching of TV
Term
A method in which researchers identify and analyze specific texts, images, or media messages is called:
Definition
content analysis
Term
Value-free sociology attempts to eliminate ______ from research.
Definition
personal beliefs and biases.
Term
Most universities have __________, which monitors the ethics of research projects conducted by its members.
Definition
an institutional review board
Term
Which of the following statements about culture is true?
All of these statements about culture are true.
Culture includes both symbolic and material elements.
Culture is the entire way of life of a group of people.
Culture acts as a lens through which one views the world and is passed on from one generation to the next.
Definition
All of them are true
Term
A student who claims that another culture is really weird because of the food that the people of that culture eat is using:
Definition
ethnocentrism
Term
Which of the following would be considered a part of symbolic culture?
Definition
language
Term
The idea that language structures thought, and that ways of looking at the world are embedded in language is called:
Definition
the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.
Term
Which of the following is the correct order of norms in terms of their ingrained significance (with the most significant starting on the left)?
Definition
taboo – mores – folkways
Term
The formal and informal mechanisms used to increase conformity to values and norms and thus increase social cohesion are referred to as:
Definition
social control
Term
Which of the following would be considered a counterculture?
Definition
The Black Panthers
Term
Which of the following is true concerning ideal culture and real culture?
Definition
Real culture and ideal culture do clash with each other at times.
Term
The spread of McDonald’s restaurants throughout Asia is an example of:
Definition
cultural diffusion
Term
The imposition of one culture’s beliefs, practices, and artifacts on another culture through mass media and consumer products is called:
Definition
cultural imperialism.
Term
The process of learning and internalizing the values, beliefs, and norms of a social group is called:
Definition
socialization
Term
According to Freud, one’s conscience would be a part of the:
Definition
superego
Term
Which of the following is a component of Cooley’s looking-glass self?
Definition
We experience some kind of feeling about ourselves based on our perception of other people’s judgments.
Term
Which of the following is a component of Cooley’s looking-glass self?
Definition
We experience some kind of feeling about ourselves based on our perception of other people’s judgments.
Term
The statement, “If people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences,” is called:
Definition
The Thomas Thereom
Term
According to the text, which of the following is one of the predominant agents of socialization in American society?
Definition
peers
Term
The increase in eating disorders among Fiji girls was attributed to the socialization influence of the
Definition
mass media
Term
Which of the following is an example of a total institution?
Definition
a prison
Term
A person could conceivably alter
Definition
an achieved status
Term
A student who is asked to come in to work overtime at her part-time job on the same night that she has to study for a sociology exam is experiencing:
Definition
role conflict
Term
“Boys don’t cry” and “Don’t laugh during a funeral” would be examples of:
Definition
feeling rules
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