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Midterm Exam
Stratification, Poverty, Education
17
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/10/2011

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Cards

Term
Status Inequalities
Definition
Inequalities due to personal characteristics resulting from differences in opportunities such as sex or skin color
Term
Positional inequalities
Definition
Social hierarchies, occupations and ranks of wealth; able to move through ranks via things like job promotions
Term
Why is the lifetime risk of poverty so high in the USA?
Definition
Low paying minimum wage and inability to pull families out of poverty once they're impoverished.
Term
Percent of the US population that will spend some of their lifetime in poverty?
Definition
59%
Term
Master/Slave Relationship
Definition
2 directional dialetic relationship based on master's need for slave for things like food, a driver and getting them dressed. Slave's need for protection, food and shelter from master.
Term
Class stratification
Definition
economically based, loose mobility
Term
caste stratification
Definition
religion-based, no mobility
Term
estate mobility
Definition
politically based, limited mobility. you are what your parents are.
Term
primary groups
Definition
social groups with intimate relationships
Term
secondary groups
Definition
groups marked by impersonal relationships
Term
structural hole
Definition
gap between two groups or two people with complementary resources
Term
organizational isomorphism
Definition
a constraining process that forces the organization to resemble others that face the same set of environmental conditions
Term
social capital
Definition
any relationship between people that can facilitate the actions of others
Term
cultural capital
Definition
symbolic and interactional resources that people use to their advantages in various situations
Term
stereotype threat
Definition
when members of a negatively viewed stereotyped group are placed in a situation where they may confirm those stereotypes
Term
status crystallization
Definition
majority of resources given to a few people
Term
assets
Definition
form of wealth that can be stored for the future
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