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Midterm 3 Study Guide
Midterm 3
58
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
03/02/2011

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Cards

Term
Which type of committee's has members from both the House and the Senate?
Definition
Conference Committees
Term
How does the Senate end a filibuster?
Definition
a cloture
Term
How old do you have to be to run for California assembly or senate?
Definition
18
Term
How many years do you serve in the California Senate?
Definition
4 years
Term
How long for the assembly?
Definition
2 years
Term
What was the subject of Prop 140?
Definition
Term limits
Term
How many members in the California State Assembly?
Definition
80
Term
How many members in the California State Senate?
Definition
40
Term
What amendment limits the President to two terms?
Definition
22nd
Term
Did people think that a weak executive branch was okay?P
Definition
False
Term
What power does the president share with the Senate?
Definition
Treaties
Term
What president refereed the the presidency as a bully pulpit?
Definition
Theodore Roosevelt
Term
Who is the newest member of the Supreme Court?
Definition
Elena Kagan
Term
How long is the governors terms?
Definition
Two 4 year terms
Term
Why does Congress pass vague laws?
Definition
So bureaucrats can pass laws that congress doesn't
Term
Filibuster?
Definition
attempt to block or delay Senate action on a bill or other matter by debating it at length by offering numerous motions
Term
Committees?
Definition
group of legislators in the House and Senate that deliberate on bills or other measures and make recommendations
Term
Standing Committee?
Definition
a permanent body within congress that evaluates proposals within its jurisdiction
Term
Subcommittee?
Definition
a unit of a congressional committee that handles a very specific area of policy and legislation
Term
Lame Duck Session?
Definition
any session of Congress that occurs after a national election and before the new Congress has convened
Term
Cloture?
Definition
the procedure used by the Senate to place a time limit on the debate on a bill or other matter, this requires three fifths of the full Senate, 60 votes
Term
Rider?
Definition
a legislative measure attached to a bill that often has little substantive relation to it
Term
Override?
Definition
When the House and Senate by two thirds votes approve a bill over the presidents veto
Term
Pocket Veto?
Definition
when the president refuses to sign a bill within 10 days of Congress passing it and Congress has adjourned.
Term
Logrolling?
Definition
when two or more legislators trade votes for each others proposals or for favors
Term
Pork barrel?
Definition
benefits localities without serving the national interest
Term
Earmark?
Definition
a provision of a spending bill that set aside funds for a specific purpose in a district or state
Term
Referral?
Definition
When the House or Senate sends a bill to a committee for consideration
Term
Companion Bill?
Definition
a measure in one house that is similar to a bill in the other
Term
Joint Resolution?
Definition
a resolution passed by the House and the Senate
Term
Concurrent Resolution?
Definition
a resolution passed by both the House and Senate that expresses the sentiment of Congress
Term
Simple Resolution?
Definition
a resolution passed by the House or Senate that usually addresses a matter affecting only one house
Term
Mark up?
Definition
the process by which a committee or subcommittee proposes changes to a bill
Term
Open Rule?
Definition
a rule governing debate in the House that allows any amendments to be considered
Term
Closed Rule?
Definition
a rule governing debate in the House that prohibits amendments
Term
Casework?
Definition
assistance to constituents in their dealings with federal agencies
Term
Cabinet?
Definition
The presidents formal advisers
Term
Attorney General?
Definition
Eric Holder
Term
Treasurer?
Definition
Tim Geithner
Term
Secretary of State?
Definition
Hillary Clinton
Term
Secretary of Defense?
Definition
Robert Gates
Term
Secretary of Homeland Security?
Definition
Janet Napolitano
Term
What is different about California's executive branch and the Federal government executive branch?
Definition
The California executive branch is much more fragmented and officials are elected not appointed
Term
Administrative State?
Definition
a government in which the elected officials have delegated much of their authority to bureaucrats
Term
What does the Constitution guarantee defendants?
Definition
Trial by Jury
Term
What determines the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Definition
The Constitution
Term
Judicial Review?
Definition
Power of the court to strike down a law on federal or state level
Term
Original Jurisdiction?
Definition
the authority of a court to hear a case taken directly to it
Term
Appellate Jurisdiction?
Definition
The authority of a court to review a decision reached by a lower court
Term
Writ of Mandamus?
Definition
an order from a court to an officer of the government or to a lower court requiring the performance of some duty
Term
Rule of 4?
Definition
4 of 9 justices must vote to hear a case
Term
Writ of Certiorari
Definition
a request by the losing side in a case decided by a federal appeals court or state court to have the US Supreme Court review and overturn the decision
Term
Amicus curiae briefs?
Definition
Courts allow legal experts to file briefs
Term
Who is the Chief Justice?
Definition
John Roberts
Term
Executive Orders?
Definition
Presidents orders federal agencies to do something
Term
Recess Appointments?
Definition
Temporary appointment when congress is in recess
Term
Litmus Test?
Definition
tests the political ideology of a nominee
Term
Executive privilege?
Definition
Gives the president the right to hide things from Congress
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