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Midterm 2
Bio
25
Biology
9th Grade
03/29/2011
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Term
cellular respiration
 Definition
release energy by breaking down food
Term
glycolysis
 Definition
in cytoplasm
Term
krebs cycle
 Definition
Term
sequence of cellular respiration
 Definition
Term
cellular respiration equation
 Definition
Term
ATP
 Definition
provides quick energy
Term
ADP
 Definition
used ATP
Term
pyruvic acid
 Definition
left after glycolysis
used in fermentation
Term
citric acid
 Definition
used in krebs cycle
Term
glucose
 Definition
C6 H12 O6
used in cellular respiration
Term
NADH
 Definition
electron carrier
Term
lactic acid fermentation
 Definition
produces lactic acid
pyruvic acid + NADH = NAD+ + lactic
Term
alcoholic fermentation
 Definition
anerobic
pyruvic + NADH = alcohol + NAD+
Term
chloroplast
 Definition
pigment collect light energy
Term
mitochondria
 Definition
converts glucose into ATP/energy
Term
DNA overload
 Definition
cell to big not enough DNA
Term
G1 phase
 Definition
growth and development of cell
Term
G2 phase
 Definition
growth prepare for mitosis
Term
S phase
 Definition
synthesize DNA
Term
centromere
 Definition
where chromatids connect
Term
centriole
 Definition
pull chromatids apart
Term
prophase
 Definition
Term
telophase
 Definition
Term
metaphase
 Definition
chromosomes line up in middle
Term
prophase metaphase anaphase telophase
 Definition
order of mitosis
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