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Midterm 2 Study Guide
Midterm 2
52
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/11/2011

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Cards

Term
Did the constitution require a complete separation of powers ?
Definition
No
Term
According to Thomas Jefferson who should receive an education?
Definition
Everyone
Term
What are characteristics of good citizenship?
Definition
Self restraint, self reliance, civic knowledge, civic participation, self assertion
Term
Do people in congress have to be a citizen of the US?
Definition
Yes, House of Representatives is 7 years and Senate 9 years and the president is a natural born citizen
Term
What type of government was the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
Confederial
Term
What type of government is France?
Definition
Unitary
Term
Can a constitutional amendment be changed by the majority in Congress?
Definition
No
Term
How many amendments have been passed?
Definition
27
Term
What was not part of the original Constitution?
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
What did the Framers believed about a federal system?
Definition
It would be the perfect balance between Unitary and Confederacy
Term
McCulloch vs. Maryland?
Definition
Taxation on the national government
Term
16th amendment?
Definition
Gave the government power to tax income
Term
17th amendment?
Definition
Senators were appointed by the people
Term
18th Amendment?
Definition
Prohibition of alcohol
Term
21st Amendment?
Definition
Repealed the 18th amendment
Term
What amendment increased federal law enforcement?
Definition
18th Amendment
Term
What amendments limited state powers?
Definition
13,14,15
Term
What type of grants were given to states and gave specific instructions on how to spend it?
Definition
Categorical grants
Term
In what court case did the Supreme Court rule the central government rules over the state?
Definition
Muckullen vs. Maryland
Term
Who was the only California governor to be recalled
Definition
Gray Davis
Term
Under the Constitution who rules over the Senate?
Definition
Vice President
Term
How often do Senators get reevaluated?
Definition
Every 10 years
Term
What did Prop 13 do ?
Definition
Limited property taxes
Term
Who was the old Speaker of the House?
Definition
Nancy Pelosi
Term
California Constitution of 1849?
Definition
Limited Government and individual rights for common welfare for all. Patterned after the Iowa and New York Constitutions
Term
California Constitution of 1879?
Definition
Class Struggle and Anti-Immigration.
Term
What party set up the California Constitution?
Definition
The Working Mans Party
Term
What term refers to the federal government that take certain state action?
Definition
Mandate
Term
Which branch of government is known as the most dangerous?
Definition
The Legislative
Term
Enumerated Powers?
Definition
Power delegated to the government from the Constitution
Term
Reserved Power?
Definition
Those powers reserved to the states
Term
Delegate?
Definition
Someone who believes legislatures should do exactly what their constituents demand
Term
Trustee?
Definition
Law makers should look at the long term for the public good
Term
How many senators are there?
Definition
100
Term
How many Representatives are there in the House?
Definition
435
Term
Bicameral?
Definition
Two Houses the House and the Senate
Term
Permanent Apportionment Act of 1929
Definition
Capped the House at 435
Term
Referendum?
Definition
a proposed law or amendment usually written by legislators that is sent to the people for a vote
Term
Initiative?
Definition
a proposed state law or amendment that appears on the ballot for a popular vote if enough voters sign petitions
Term
Majority leader?
Definition
The Speakers top lieutenant runs the chambers day to day business and plans agenda
Term
Minority leader?
Definition
Speaks for the minority party and tries to outwit the majority party
Term
Whip?
Definition
A party leader whose job is to count the votes and gather support form party lawmakers
Term
Federalism?
Definition
Central government shares power with sub national governments
Term
Unitary Government?
Definition
Central government gives power to sub national governments
Term
Confederal government?
Definition
Power is retained by the local or regional governments
Term
What group was attacked with the California Constitution of 1879?
Definition
The Chinese
Term
United States vs. Lopez (1995)?
Definition
The national government does not have the authority to make laws regarding guns in school.
Term
The Commerce Clause?
Definition
Gives Congress the power to conduct foreign commerce
Term
What power does the House of Reps have in the impeachment process?
Definition
The power to impeach
Term
What involvement does the Senate have in the impeachment process?
Definition
Trying the official
Term
Who is the current Speaker of the House?
Definition
John Boehner
Term
Block Grants?
Definition
Money given to the states with no mandate on how to spend it.
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