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The goal and definitions of marketing |
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Marketing is not synonymous with sales. The act and science of choosing target markets and building a relationship with them |
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acknowledges that some products that customers want may not really be in their best interest or the best interests of society |
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Psychology-Why people act the way they do Economics-Transaction activity Sociology-Why groups behave the way they do |
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involves the activities of selecting and describing one or more target markets and developing and maintaining a marketing mix that will produce mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets |
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Blend of product, place, promotion, and pricing strategies (4 P's) |
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Advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling. |
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Mission statements and Vision components |
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Answers question--What business am I an? Market Myopia--Too narrow a statement. Components--Product/Economic/Social |
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BCG Growth\Share matrix, SBUs |
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Strategic Business Unit--subgroup of single business or collection of related business in larger organization. |
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The product/market grid has two dimensions: products and markets. New/Existing |
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Psychology-Why people act the way they do Economics-Transaction activity Sociology-Why groups behave the way they do |
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Survey of Buyer's Intention, Sales force research, expert opinion, test marketing, time series, multivariate research |
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Total Available Market TAM=# of customers x Quantity purchased x price x repurchase rate |
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Geographic area potential |
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Serviceable Available Market |
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Customers you can actually reach and serve |
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Actual Sales/TAM (or AAM or SAM) |
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Buying Power index. Weighted average, population, effective buying income, retail sales. |
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Allows for focus from general market to specific addressable market. Estimate SAM |
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Customer Lifetime Value. Customer Life (N) = 1/1-CR (customer retention). CR=1-1/N |
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Baby Boomers, Generation x(29-40), Genration (11-28) y, Millenials (7-10) |
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Human intelligence (legally and ethically obtained) |
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1)Describe competitive environment 2)Forecast future competitive environment 3)Challenge underlying assumptions 4)Identify and compensate exposed weakness 5)Adjust strategy for changing environment 6)Determine when a strategy is no longer sustainable |
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Collection-->Analysis-->Dissemination-->Decision Making-->Evaluation-->Planning |
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Define Problem, research objectives-->Develop plan for collecting info-->Implement plan, collect and analyze data-->Interpret findings |
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Primary Data-Info collected for specific purpose at hand. Secondary Data-Info collected for another purpose which already exists |
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3 Types of market research |
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Survey research, Observational research, ethnographic research (human behavior in natural context) |
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