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Personal Taxation
Personal Taxation
63
Accounting
Undergraduate 4
10/21/2012

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Term
ALIMONY
Definition
INCLUDED in income.
DEDUCTABLE FOR AGI.

Term
STATE TAXES PAID
REAL ESTATE TAXES PAID
DMV FEES (ad valorem)
Definition

Schedule A Deduction

Term
MOVING EXPENSES
Definition
DEDUCTABLE FOR AGI
Term
CHILD SUPPORT
Definition
NON-DEDUCTABLE
Term
ABANDONED SPOUSE
Definition

No Joint Return.

More than 1/2 cost of maintaining home.

Spouse gone for the last 6 months of the tax year.

Dependent child lived at the home for at least half the year.

Term
Surviving Spouse
Definition

Joint return rates for 2 years

IF

Surviving spouse maintains the household for the dependednt child

Term
Income after tax
Definition
=(1-r)(Pre-tax Pay)
Term
Meals and lodging
Definition
EXCLUDED from income
if FURNISHED for the convenience of the employer.
ON the employer's BUSINESS PREMISES

If more than half employees receive meals for the convenience of the employer, then ALL such meals are treated that way.
Term
SHORT TERM CAPITAL GAINS
Definition
NORMAL TAX RATE
Term
LONG TERM CAPITAL GAINS
Definition
15% or 0%
Term
Unreimbursed Employee Expenses
Definition
Shedule A (MISC)
2% AGI rule applies
Term
One dollar of tax exempt income is worth $__.___
Definition
X= (1-r)^-1
Term
GIFTS
Definition
EXCLUDED from gross income
Term
Inheritance
Definition
EXCLUDED from gross income
Term
LIFE INSURANCE PROCEEDS PAID BY REASON OF DEATH
Definition
EXCLUDED from gross income
Term
ACCELERATED DEATH BENEFITS
Definition
NOT EXCLUDED unless
Terminally or chronically ill
Term
SCHOLARSHIPS
Definition
EXCLUDED from gross income if used for tuition and books/supplies.
NOT excluded if used for room/board/anything else.
Term
Injury and sickness payments
Definition
EXCLUDED from income
Term
Amounts received under insurance contracts for certain living expenses
Definition
EXCLUDED from income
Term
Disaster relief payments
Definition
EXCLUDED from income
Term
Reimbursement for costs of caring for a foster child
Definition
EXCLUDED from income
Term
Fringe Benefits
Definition
EXCLUDED from income
Term
de minimis fringes
Definition
EXCLUDED from income
(Occasional parties, taxi fare, occasional personal copy machine use)
Term
Working Condition fringe
Definition
EXCLUDED from income.
(Something the company pays for, but would have been deductible anyway)
Term
Qualified employee discount
Definition
Excluded from income
(Can't be real property.
Can't be property that's commonly held for investment.
Must be from same line of business as Employee's work.
If PROPERTY --> Exclusion < Gross profit to customers
If Service --> Exclustion < 20% of customer price
Term
EXCLUSIONS FROM INCOME
Statutory Authority comes from which sections?
Definition
Sections 101 through 150
Statutory authority is REQUIRED to exclude from gross income.
Term
GIFT of income-producing property
Who/what is taxed?
Definition
EXCLUDED from income by recipient.
Recipient taxed on income produced
Term
GIFT TAX
How much is the exclusion?
Definition
2012 - 13,000 Exclusion allowed PER DONOR.
Assessed at Fair Market Value
and DATE of transfer
Term
GIFT
rules
Definition
Gift tax Exclusion = 13,000
CANNOT be made for any reason other than affection, respect, admiration...
Term
Payments BY employer for funeral expenses
Definition
EXCLUDED from income IF for qualified disaster.
Term
Scholarship Specifically to key employees
Definition
Hidden compensation.
INCLUDABLE in income
Term
COMPENSATORY damages.
PERSONAL INJURY or PHYSICAL SICKNESS.
Definition
Excludable from gross income
Term
COMPENSATORY damages
Emotional distress
Discrimination
Reputation damages
Definition
NOT excludible from gross income
Term
PUNITIVEE Damages
Definition
INCLUDED in Gross income
Term
Property Damages
Definition
Treated as Gain if over basis amount
Loss if under basis amount
Personal use property loss generally not deductible.
Term
Shareholder chose to receive stock instead of cash.
Definition
Stock value is considered income
Term
Qualified Tuition Program
(529 plan)
Definition
Interest not included in gross income.
Payouts not included in gross income.
Term
TAX BENEFIT RULE
Definition
If taxpayer takes deduction for x amount in year 1, and later gets the amount back, the amount up to the tax benefit received is INCLUDED in gross income.
Term
CHARITY
MEDICAL
STATE TAXES
MORTGAGE INTEREST
PERSONAL CASUALTY LOSSES
Definition
Deductions FROM AGI
Med is only for that above 7.5%AGI
Personal Cusualty 10%AGI floor/$100 per
Term
BRIBES
Definition
Domestic - not deductible
Foreign - deductible if doesn't violate FCPA
Term
Accrual Method Reqs
Definition
All events test
Economic performance test
Term
Hobby loss
Definition
Deductible only to to the extent of hobby income
Term
hgfhgf
Definition
kljhkjh
Term
Personal Casualty loss
Definition
Remove $100 and then 10% agi
Term
NOL Carryback/Carryover
Definition
General: Back 2, over 20
Disaster/Casualty/Theft: Back 3,Over 20
Small Business: Back 3, over 20
Farming loss: Back 5, over 20 (separate from other NOL)
Term
1244 Stock
Definition
$50k limit
$100k for MFJointly
Anything extra treated as capital loss.
Term
Business bad debt
Definition
Deduction FOR AGI
Term
Non-Business bad debt
Definition
treated as Short term Capital loss..
3000 to offset ordinary income.
Term
Can cash basis taxpayer claim bad debt deduction?
Definition
-income from creation of the receivable included in income.
cash basis taxpayer can't claim deduction since no income was created
Term
When are
-Business bad debts
-nonbusiness bad debts
deductible?
Definition
-Business-->the same year as partially or totally worthless
-nonbusiness-->only in the year of total worthlessness
Term
Specific charge off method
Definition
Deduct as ordinary loss in the same tax year it became worthless or partially worthless
Term
IF a security becomes worthless...
Definition
Treated as worthless as of the last day of the taxable year
Term
1244 stock
Definition
Small business stock
Term
Ordinary loss treatment of 1244 stock...
Definition
Individuals only
Acquired the stock from the CORP only
Ordinary loss treatment limited to $50,000 and $100,000 for MFJ. Anything above that is reg. capital loss.
Term
Losses of Individuals
Definition
ONLY
-losses incurred in trade/business
-Losses incurred in transaction for profit
-Casualty losses
Term
Disease and insect damage
Definition
NOT Casualty
Term
Loss from event that's
Identifiable
Damaging to property
Sudden, unexpected, unusual
Definition
Casualty loss
Term
Misplaced items
Definition
NOT theft loss
Term
Theft losses
Definition
deduct in the year of DISCOVERY
Term
Partial casualty deduction amount.
FMV-after accident value
or Adjusted basis
Definition
Lesser of
decline in value
or
adjusted basis
Term
NOL
Definition
ONLY LOSSES FROM
Trade or Business ops
casualty and theft
foreign govt. Confiscations
Term
NOL carryback/forward
Definition
First back 2
then forward to 20

--------------------
3 back for individuals
3 back for small business from disasters
5 back for farm loss
Term
Foreign Travel
Definition
7 days or less
less than 25% for personal purposes
Travel days are business days
weekends considered business days if between other business days.
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