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Middle Eastern Literature ALA 3
VL5
35
English
10th Grade
04/04/2011

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Term
Elegy
Definition
–noun, plural -gies.
1. a mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead.
2. a poem written in elegiac meter.
3. a sad or mournful musical composition.
Term
Figures of Speech
Definition
–noun
1. any expressive use of language, as a metaphor, simile, personification, or antithesis, in which words are used in other than their literal sense, or in other than their ordinary locutions, in order to suggest a picture or image or for other special effect.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
–noun, plural -ses  
1. opposition; contrast:
2. the direct opposite (usually followed by of or to )
Term
Koran
Definition
–noun
1. the sacred text of islam, divided into 114 chapters, or suras: revered as the word of god, dictated to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel, and accepted as the foundation of Islamic law, religion, culture, and politics.
Term
Sermon
Definition
–noun
1. a discourse for the purpose of religious instruction or exhortation, especially one based on a text of Scripture and delivered by a member of the clergy as part of a religious service.
2. any serious speech, discourse, or exhortation, especially on a moral issue.
3. a long, tedious speech.
Term
A Frame Story
Definition
–noun
1. a secondary story or stories embedded in the main story.
2. a narrative providing the framework for connecting a series of otherwise unrelated stories.
3. a literary device that uses such a narrative structure.
Term
Moral
Definition
–adjective
1. of, pertaining to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong; ethical
2. expressing or conveying truths or counsel as to right conduct, as a speaker or a literary work
3. founded on the fundamental principles of right conduct rather than on legalities, enactment, or custom
Term
Invoking
Definition
–verb
1. to call for with earnest desire; make supplication or pray for
2. to call on (a deity, Muse, etc.), as in prayer or supplication.
3. to declare to be binding or in effect
Term
Prodigious
Definition
–adjective
1. extraordinary in size, amount, extent, degree, force, etc.
2. wonderful or marvelous
3. abnormal; monstrous.
Term
Inverted
Definition
–verb
1. to turn upside down.
2. to reverse in position, order, direction, or relationship.
3. to turn or change to the opposite or contrary, as in nature, bearing, or effect
Term
Adjured
Definition
–verb
1. to charge, bind, or command earnestly and solemnly, often under oath or the threat of a penalty.
2. to entreat or request earnestly or solemnly.
Term
Resolutely
Definition
–adjective
1. firmly settled or determined; set in purpose or opinion.
2. characterized by firmness and determination, as the temper, spirit, actions, etc.
Term
Perfidious
Definition
–adjective
1. deliberately faithless; treacherous; deceitful
Term
Immortalize
Definition
–verb
1. to bestow unending fame upon; perpetuate
Term
Memorialize
Definition
–verb
1. to commemorate
Term
Mosque
Definition
–noun
1. a Muslim temple or place of public worship.
Term
Islam
Definition
–noun
1. the religious faith of Muslims, based on the words and religious system founded by the prophet Muhammad and taught by the Koran, the basic principle of which is absolute submission to a unique and personal god, Allah.
Term
Muslim
Definition
-noun
1. Arab one who surrenders (himself to God), one who has embraced Islam, a follower of Muhammad.
Term
Timbuktu
Definition
–noun
1. a town in central Mali, W Africa, near the Niger River. 19,500. French, Tombouctou.
2. any faraway place.
Term
Renaissance
Definition
–noun
1. the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world.
Term
Descendants
Definition
-noun
1. something deriving in appearance, function, or general character from an earlier form.
Term
Ancesters
Definition
–noun
1. a person from whom one is descended; forebear; progenitor.
Term
Manuscript
Definition
–noun
1. the original text of an author's work, handwritten or now usually typed, that is submitted to a publisher.
2. any text not printed.
3. a book or document written before the invention of printing.
4. writing, as distinguished from print.
Term
Intellectualism
Definition
-noun
1. the doctrine that knowledge is wholly or chiefly derived from pure reason.
2. the belief that reason is the final principle of reality.
Term
Hub
Definition
-noun
1. a center around which other things revolve or from which they radiate; a focus of activity, authority, commerce, transportation
Term
Convene
Definition
-verb
1. to come together or assemble, usually for some public purpose.
2. to cause to assemble; convoke.
Term
Mecca
Definition
-noun
1. a city in W Saudi Arabia, joint capital(with Riyadh) of Saudi Arabia: birthplace of Mohammed; the holiest city of Islam, containing the Kaaba.
Term
Melancholy
Definition
–noun
1. a gloomy state of mind, especially when habitual or prolonged; depression.
Term
Somber
Definition
–adjective
1. gloomily dark; shadowy; dimly lighted
Term
Prosperous
Definition
–adjective
1. having or characterized by financial success or good fortune; flourishing; successful
Term
Prominent
Definition
–adjective
1. standing out so as to be seen easily; conspicuous; particularly noticeable
Term
Lament
Definition
–verb
1. to feel or express sorrow or regret for
2. to mourn for or over
Term
Meteor
Definition
-noun
1. any person or object that moves, progresses, becomes famous, etc., with spectacular speed
Term
Prolific
Definition
–adjective
1. producing offspring, young, fruit, etc., abundantly; highly fruitful
Term
Innovative
Definition
— verb
1. to invent or begin to apply
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