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When did the Abbasids power start to recess? |
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Definition
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Term
What does the term sultan mean? |
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Definition
"He with power", it was the head of the Caliph's bodyguard. |
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Term
In which areas did the sultans establish independant Muslim states? |
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Definition
Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Syria, and Iran |
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Term
In what year did the Aghlabid Dynasty rule over North Africa? |
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Definition
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Term
In what year did a Shiite uprising replace the Aghlabid Dynasty with a decsendant of Fatimah? |
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Definition
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Term
How is Fatimah related to the prophet? |
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Definition
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What was the name of the new dynasty that replaced the Aghlabid Dynasty? |
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Term
What area did the Fatimids conquer and establish a Caliph in? |
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Definition
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Term
What was the new capital that the Fatimids established? |
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Definition
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Term
What year was the Fatimid power at its peak? |
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Definition
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Term
What caused the decline of Fatimid power? |
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Definition
Idle Rulers and foreign slave armies |
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Term
The decline of the Fatimid empire coincided with what other historic events? |
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Definition
The disruption of the Seljuk Turk Empire and the Crusades. |
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Term
Who are the Seljuk turks named after? |
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Definition
Their chieftan (or Khan), Saljuk |
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Term
What did the Seljuk Turks start as? |
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Definition
Nomads who moved into the heartland of Islamic territory |
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Term
What sect of Islam did the Seljuks adopt? |
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Definition
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Term
Around when, and around what regions, did the Seljuk turks "swarm" |
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Definition
In 1055, They swarmed over Iraq and Persia, into Syria, and then finally into Anatolia |
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Term
Who was Seljak's grandson, and what did he do? |
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Definition
He was Tughril, and he conquered Baghdad in 1037 |
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Term
What Seljuk turk defeated the Byzanitines and what was the battle, and when? |
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Definition
1071, Manzikart, Alparlsan |
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Term
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Definition
An intelligent and capable Persian administrator, who brought propserity and sponsered colleeges under the Seljuk rule |
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Term
What year was Al-Mulk assassinated? |
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Definition
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Term
What year did Genghis Khan die? |
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Definition
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Term
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan that conquered Iraq? |
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Definition
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Term
Who was the great grandson of Hulagu that embraced Islam? |
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Definition
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Term
Where were the Mogols defeated and by whom? |
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Definition
1260, by an Egyptian Mamluke army in Palestine |
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Term
Who and in what year was the first Crusade launched? |
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Definition
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Term
What city was captured in the first Crusade? |
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Definition
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Term
What year was Jerusalem captured? |
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Definition
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Term
Who was the first ruler of the Holy State of Jerusalem? |
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Definition
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Term
What cities comprised the "Latin Kingdom of the East"? |
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Definition
Antioch, Tripolli, Edessa, and Jerusalem |
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Term
What was the new capital of the ottoman empire? |
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Definition
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Term
When did the Ottoman's caputre Constantinople? |
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Definition
1366 by Mohammed the Second |
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Term
Who and in what year was the Cape of Good Hope established? |
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Definition
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Term
What year was the Capitulation treaty enacted? |
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