Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Middle East
History on the Middle East for Chung's Class
8
History
9th Grade
05/28/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bedouins
Definition
Translation - People of the Tent

Desert Nomads in Saudia Arabia

They Live in small, tightly knit tribal groups that compete for pastures and water holes

They spend the summer at oases and migrate in search of pasture land in the winter
Term
Salah
Definition
Prayer, Five Times a Day:
Dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, at sunset, at twilight

Physical Activity (Bend on your knees and pray)

Face Mecca

Bow, Kneel, Put forehead on ground
Term
Zakah
Definition
2.5% of yearly savings given to the poor

Donatable items include: money, land, resources, etc...

Purpose is to remind people to help the less fortunate
Term
Shahada
Definition
Public Declaration of faith

"I witness that there is no god but God and Muhammad is the messenger of God"

"Ash-adu ana la illaha illa Allah wa Muhammad rasul Allah"
Term
Sawm
Definition
Fasting

Ramadan is the 10th month of the lunar calendar

Fast from dawn to sunset: no food/drink, no arguing, no ad words/thoughts/conlicts

Reason: to be a purer person, and to bring yourself closer to god

Self-discipline, purify oneself physically and spiritually

If you cannot fast (because you are old, sick, or pregnant, etc...) you can make it up by feeding 2 people for every day you can't fast
Term
Hajj
Definition
Pilgrimage to Mecca

At least once in their life

Typically once a year

Wear simple white clothing to symbolize purity and equality
Term
Hajira
Definition
The migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina

A turning point of Islam, marked the beginning of the expansion of Islam
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