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Middle East North Africa
Second Quarter
26
Geography
6th Grade
12/13/2006

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Cards

Term
OPEC
Definition
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. It controls the price and production of oil.[image]
Term
monotheism
Definition
The belief in one god.
Term
ziggurat
Definition
Sumerian pyramid-like structure built for their gods to descend to earth.[image]
Term
cuneiform
Definition
First form of writing, invented in Sumer. A wedge shaped stick was used to make impressions in wet clay tablets, and then the clay was dried.[image]
Term
terrorism
Definition
Use of violent and terrifying actions for political purposes.
Term
refinery
Definition
A place where some crude substances, such as petroleum are broken down and its usable componenets are extracted in pure form.[image]
Term
cereal
Definition
Any grain such as barley, oats, or wheat grown for food.[image]
Term
bedouin
Definition
A member of the nomadic desert peoples of North Africa and Southwest Asia.[image]
Term
Nationalism
Definition
The belief of the people that they have the right to their own independent nation.
Term
Aswan High Dam
Definition
A giant dam in southeastern Egypt, on the Nile River.[image]
Term
Mosque
Definition
In Islam, a house of public worship.[image]
Term
Koran (Qur'an)
Definition
Sacred book of Muslims, containing the religious and moral code of Islam.[image]
Term
nomad
Definition
A member of a group or tribe that has no permanant home and moves from place to place in search of food.
Term
phosphate
Definition
Natural mineral containing chemical compounds often used in fertilizers.
Term
prophet
Definition
A person believed to be a messenger from God.[image]
Term
Torah
Definition
Hand written scrolls containing the whole body of Jewish teaching, thought, and literature, used in a synagogue during services.
Term
wadi
Definition
In a desert, a streambed that is dry except during a heavy rain.
Term
Bible
Definition
Sacred writing of the Christian religion, including the Old and New Testaments.[image]
Term
oasis
Definition
A small area in a desert where water and vegetation are found, usually because of underground springs.
Term
qanats
Definition
Underground canals used in water systems of ancient Persians.
Term
Hebrew
Definition
The religious language of Judaism.
Term
petrochemical
Definition
Chemical product derived from petroleum or natural gas.[image]
Term
aquifer
Definition
Underground water-bearing layers of porous rock, sand or gravel.[image]
Term
desalination
Definition
The removal of salt from seawater to make it usable for drinking and farming.[image]
Term
suq
Definition
An enclosed marketplace in the regions of North Africa and Southwest Asia.[image]
Term
hieroglyphics
Definition
An Egyptian writing system using pictures and symbols to represent words or sounds.[image]
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