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Middle East and North Africa
Physical and Cultural
46
Geography
7th Grade
02/28/2010

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Cards

Term
alluvial soil
Definition
rich soil made up of sand and mud deposited by moving water. The Aswan High Dam on the Nile river reduces deposits of this.
Term
wadi
Definition
streambeds that remain dry until heavy rains
Term
kum
Definition
dune covered deserts in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan
Term
phosphate
Definition
a chemical used in fertilizer. Morroco produces.
Term
oasis
Definition
a place in the desert where underground water surfaces
Term
pastoralism
Definition
the raising and grazing of livestock - a way of life for bedouins in the steppe
Term
cereal
Definition
food grains such as barley, oats and wheat that can be raised without irrigation in Georgia
Term
4 climate regions in North Africa , central asia and southwest asia
Definition
desert, steppe, Mediterranean, and highlands
Term
What physical features separate the Arabian Peninsula from the African continent?
Definition
Red Sea
Term
What desert covers most of Turkmenistan? about half of Uzbekistan?
Definition
Garagum (Kara Kum). Quizilkum
Term
About how much of North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia experience desert climate?
Definition
50 percent
Term
In what part of the region does tropical vegetation flourish? What climate factors allow this kind of vegetation to grow in that area?
Definition
Mediterranean zone - Syria, Morocco, Tunisia - cool rainy winters and warm dry summers.
Term
What physical feature separates Europe and Asia and connect the Aegean And Black Seas
Definition
Bosporus Strait
Term
ethnic diversity
Definition
differences among groups based on their languages, customs, and beliefs
Term
infrastructure
Definition
basic urban necessities like streets and utlities
Term
domesticate
Definition
to take plants and animals from the wild and make them useful to people. Farmers in north africa and asia were the first to do this.
Term
culture hearths
Definition
centers where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions spread. One of the first was the Tigris and Euphrates region
Term
cuneiform
Definition
writing sydtems of wedge shaped symbols used by the Sumerians
Term
hieroglyphics
Definition
a form of picture writing used by the egyptians
Term
quanat
Definition
underground canals built by the persians to carry water from the mountains across the desert to farmland
Term
monotheism
Definition
a belief in 1 God
Term
prophet
Definition
messengers
Term
mosque
Definition
a house of worship for Muslims
Term
nationalism
Definition
a belief in the right of an ethnic group to have its own country
Term
nationalize
Definition
to place under government control
Term
embargo
Definition
a ban on trade with a country
Term
ziggurat
Definition
large mud-bricked temples shaped like pyramids built by the Sumerians
Term
bedouin
Definition
desert nomads
Term
bazaar
Definition
traditional marketplace
Term
What groups of people live in this region?
Definition
Arabs, Israelis, Turks, Iranians and Afghans, Cauasian people, Kurds
Term
How has urbanization affected ciies in N Africa, SW asia and Central Asia?
Definition
Many problems such as pollution, poverty, snarled traffic have arisen
Term
What physical features allowed areas in Mesoptamia and the Nile Valley to become cultural hearths?
Definition
fertile soil, rivers for water
Term
What basic idea is shared by Christianity, Judaism and Islam?
Definition
monotheism
Term
In which areas of Israel do the Palestinians want an independent state of their own?
Definition
Weat Bank and Gaza Strip
Term
aquifer
Definition
underground layers of porous rock, gravel, or sand that hold water
Term
desalination
Definition
a process of removing salt from salteater
Term
arable
Definition
land that is suitable for farming
Term
commodity
Definition
economic goods
Term
petrochemical
Definition
products derived from petroleum or natural gas
Term
gross domestic product
Definition
the value of goods and services produced in a country in a year
Term
haij
Definition
the yearly pilgammage to mecca in Islam
Term
How had natural gas helped advance the region's industrial growth?
Definition
countries that have ioil have experienced rapid growth while those that do not have not grown rapidly.
Term
Whay do some regions int N Africa, SW Asia and Central Asia discourage tourism?
Definition
to limit the influenc of unwanted outside influencs.
Term
What and where is the great man-made river project?
Definition
Libya - two pipelines used to carry freshwater from an underground aquifer under the Sahara to farms in the mediterranean
Term
How did the Persian Gulf War affect the envirinment of the region?
Definition
Iraquis set fire to oil wells this cause air pollution and dumped oil into into the persian gulf.
Term
What has cause the levels of the Dead Sea and the Aral sea to drop?
Definition
water is diverted from feeder rivers for irrigation
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