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Middle Ages through Baroque
Music Appreciation
31
Music
Undergraduate 2
02/27/2013

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Cards

Term
Texture
Definition
The basic setting of the music: monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic.
Term
Mass
Definition
1) Holy Communion in the Roman Catholic Church. 2) The musical setting of the Ordinary of the Mass.
Term
Word Painting
Definition
Trying to paint a picture with the music.
Term
Basso Continuo
Definition
A bass line for keyboard and other instruments in which the player is given only a succession of single notes and other symbols from which to fill out the remainder of the harmony.
Term
Tutti
Definition
The larger group performing music.
Term
Libretto
Definition
The text of an opera or oratorio.
Term
Chorus
Definition
1) A sizable group of singers that sings choral music. 2) A section of an opera, oratorio, or cantata sung by a chorus.
Term
Sonata
Definition
1) A Baroque multi movement work for solo instrument. 2) A multi movement work for piano and other instrument, or piano alone.
Term
Monophony
Definition
One melodic line without any accompaniment.
Term
Organum
Definition
The name for early polyphonic music of medieval times.
Term
A Capella
Definition
Unaccompanied choral music.
Term
Movement
Definition
A large independent section of an instrumental composition.
Term
Subject
Definition
The main theme of a fugue.
Term
Aria
Definition
An accompanied solo song, usually of some length and complexity, in an opera, oratorio, and cantata.
Term
Suite
Definition
1) A collection of group of stylized pieces of dance music. 2) A collection of parts of a larger work such as a ballet or opera.
Term
Cantata
Definition
A vocal composition in several movements for solo voices, instruments, and usually a chorus; it is usually based on a religious text,
Term
Homophony
Definition
The texture consisting of a line of melody with accompaniment,
Term
Estampie
Definition
An instrumental dance during the Middle Ages.
Term
Motet
Definition
Sacred
Term
Terraced Dynamics
Definition
Abrupt changes in levels of loudness,
Term
Duet
Definition
Two people singing.
Term
Chorale
Definition
A stately hymn tune used in the German Lutheran Church.
Term
Polyphony
Definition
Music in which two or more melodic lines of approximately equal importance are sounded at the same time,
Term
Madrigal
Definition
Secular, vernacular
Term
Fugue
Definition
A composition in which the main theme is presented in imitation in several parts.
Term
Opera
Definition
A drama set to music in which the lines of text are sung to orchestral accompaniment.
Term
Gregorian Chant
Definition
The monophonic chant originally sung unaccompanied, in Latin by monks and priests in the Roman Catholic Church.
Term
Ritornello Form
Definition
The orchestral form in which themes at the beginning of a concerto grosso return later in the movement.
Term
Countersubject
Definition
The secondary theme in a fugue.
Term
Oratorio
Definition
A sizable work for chorus, soloists, and orchestra, usually on religious topic, that is performed without costumes, scenery, or acting.
Term
Concerto Grosso
Definition
A multi movement work contrasting a small instrumental group with a large group.
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