Law, order, maintenance, welfare, protection, government, education, and unity

*those are the ones im focusing on...

1.Internal political corruption

2.economic/social difficulites from a big territory

3.high cost of warfare

4.too much labor due to slavery

5.citizens wanting too much

6.immorality

7.indolence

8.decreased production

9.religious/ethnic strife

10.invasions by Germanic tribes

The period after the fall of the Roman Empire is referred to as?

During this time, Europe was _____ from the _____ tribes.

1.Dark Ages

2.fractured, Germanic

1.knight/lord

2.king

1.education/learning

2.learning came from outside Roman Church, and there wasn't much contact with the outside world causing learning to decline.

1.Religion

2.hope

1.Charlemagne

2. United most of Western Europe & co-mingles the church/state

1. Who would take over French throne

2. Control over Flanders

3. Historical animosity (rivalry) between France/England

Who dies without a male heir?

Who sets a claim to the French throne?

Why does this piss off the French?

1.Charles IV

2.King Edward (15 yrs old)

3.They want Philip VI (cousin) to take over instead

1. home field advantage

2. wealthier

3. 3x the population of England

1.Representatives of nobles and townspeople

2. Estates General got extra priveleges from the king which caused more internal disunity of France

1.Estates General

2.Jaquerie (revolt of peasants in France)

1. King John the Good returned to France

2.England still kept many French territories

3.Edward III renounced his claim to French throne

Treaty of Troyes (----) caused what to happen?

Who didn't agree with this?

1.1420

2.Henry VI of England declared as France/England King

3.French Charles VII, still claimed to be king

Joan of Arc caused many of the French to feel?

T/F. Charles VII didn't save Joan of Arc from being captured.

1.Inspired

2.True

What was an effect of the Hundred Years' War on England?

On France?

On peasants?

1. develop own clothing industry

2.transition France away from feudalism manors- kings

3.heavy taxes on peasants causing them to be angry with lords/kings for centuries

1.Densely populated

2.Overpopulated

3.Economic depression

4.Famine

5.Bad health habits and sanitation

1.Asia

2. rats, fleas

How much of the population died from the Black Death?

What is Anti-Semitism?

1. 1/3

2. prejudice against Jewish

Literature and art during the Black Death reflected _______.

This was also later reflected in the _______ ________.

1.Pessimism/death

2.Northern Renaissance

The Statute of Laborers in 1351 later caused the _____ ______ revolt in 1381 to occur.

What did the Statute of Laborers do?

1.English Peasant

2.Forces peasants to stay in town and pay taxes

1. Rota Roman

2. Trial in Royal courts

1.Rome

2.kings

1.taxes

2.Edward I

3.Philip the Fair

1.Unam Sanctam

2. Chruch had authority over everything on earth

1.Philip's forces beat up Boniface VIII

2. end of church's supremacy over state

1.Avignon in France

2. Rome in Italy

Urban VI was for the _____ and he wanted to keep the papacy in?

Clement VII wanted to move the papacy to ____, and this was supported mainly by?

All of this happened because of ________'s death.

1.Holy Roman Empire

2.Rome

3.Avignon

4.French

5.Pope Gregory XI

1.representative council > Pope

2.deal with complaints about church

3.nope

1.That the church should only follow Scripture

2.Lollards

1. led a nationalist movement in Bohemia

2. burned at the stake as a heretic

3.Hussites

1.too political (holding offices)(secular)

2.avoided punishment in royal court

3.church started taxing people; people believed in clerical poverty

1. people

2.authority

3.money

1.Latin

2. Rich/Clergy