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Middle Ages
476-renaissance
18
History
9th Grade
03/20/2008

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Cards

Term
Why was it called the "Dark Ages"
Definition
There was a decrease of success in the Roman Empire.
Term
Government turned into what
Definition
Several smaller governments
Term
What did Germanic/barbarian governments emphasize?
Definition
trial by ordeal
Term
what is trial by ordeal
Definition
the outcome is what God wanted (bad things would happen to bad people, good things would happen to good people)
Term
examples of trial by ordeal
Definition

two people thrown into a river, the guilty one floated

two people placed their hands in boiling water, the one who burned was guilty

Term
Christianity was spread by who
Definition
missionaries
Term
All Germanic tribes were being converted to
Definition
Christianity
Term
Missionaries were sent to__5 places__
Definition
  • Saxon Germany
  • Britannia
  • Frankish Empire
  • Burgundy
  • Ireland
Term
What did St. Patrick do?
Definition
converted Irish to Christianity
Term
Clovis
Definition
  • one of the very first Christians to convert
  • leader of the Franks
  • Merovinigian
  • Adopted Roman Catholicism
Term
what happened that changed how Christianity was practiced
Definition
Bibles were printed, not written, so they were easier to obtain and people began to read them instead of listening to what their leaders said was written.  They had more accurate information.
Term
order of social stati
Definition

kings

nobles

vassals

knights

serfs/peasants

Term
were nobles vassals?
Definition
yes, to the king
Term

The pope was the most powerful but was aided by...

Definition
powerful bishops
Term
each leading city had a
Definition
bishop
Term
as the population shifted, people turned to _____ for purpose and help
Definition
monastaries
Term
St. Benedict
Definition

·        Set rules for monastic in Western Europe

·        Established a monastery in Monte Cassino, Italy

·        Lived in a cave for 3 years, then agreed to become an abbot

·        Poisoned two times

·        Asked to be abbot. He, at first, says no, but then had a conversation with God and decides to take over the monastery

·        Puts new rules into place

Term
Role of Monastaries
Definition
  • Most educated communities
  • preserved classical works of literature
  • coppied the works of ancient Greeks and Romans
  • Fulfilled previously held roles by the government (charities, hospitals, orphanages)
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