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French girl, raised the Siege of Orleans |
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bubonic plaque, carried by rats through Europe in the 14th century, killed 1/4 population |
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payment to the Church of 10% of a person's income |
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to be kicked out of the Church |
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anyone not belonging to the early Roman Catholic Church |
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association of merchants and artisans that governed a craft |
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lesser noble who served a powerful lord |
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a servant who lives with a family for many years |
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pertaining to the middle ages |
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Peasant who was tied to the Lord's land |
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Developed by Church, learning center |
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the 7 sacred rites of the Roman Catholic Church |
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institutes a period of peace declared by the Catholic Church |
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city in SE France, seat of Papacy |
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series of wars in 14th-15th century England vs France, France wins |
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english missionary sent to Ireland in 5th century |
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sent by church to areas on a religious mission |
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portion of Manor land a Lord reserves for personal use |
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buying and selling of religious offices |
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powerful people favoring family members |
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religious position in Church |
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religious position in Church |
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a Bishop's area of jurisdiction |
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Charles the Great, king of Franks in 18th century, expanded territory, revived art |
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18th century duke of Franks, catalyst for the Feudal System, Charlemagne's grandfather |
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father of Charlemagne, son of Charles Martel |
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18 crusades by the Catholic Church to defend Christians being persecuted by Turks in 2nd century |
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pope, started first crusade (1095-99) |
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target of Crusades, in Central Asia and Middle East |
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Seljuk leader, defeated Church in crusades |
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Christian religious sect in France, flourished in the 12th and 13th centuries |
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