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Middle Ages and Renaissance
Middle Ages, Renaissance, Julius Caesar
78
English
10th Grade
11/01/2009

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Cards

Term
What was the idea behind social status' during the Middle Ages?
Definition
You can't work your way through social status'
Term
What are the two common qualities found in characters from the Middle Ages time period?
Definition
Faith and Doubt
Term
Who was the greatest writer of the Middle Ages?
Definition
Dante
Term
What is "the quest"?
Definition
The search for the holy grail
Term
What are the central mind-sets of the Middle Ages?
Definition
The search for the holy grail, and people constantly looking for answers of political, social, and religious matters
Term
what are the barbarian invasions?
Definition
Germanic invasions into the Roman Empire
Term
What is volkerwandering?
Definition
The wandering of people
Term
How or what finally established individual kingdoms within Europe as well as dissolved all of the Roman hegemony (influence)?
Definition
As Germanic tribes became more stable, so did the individual kingdoms
Term
What is feudalism?
Definition
1. When one lord swears allegiance to another in exchange for "feuds" or privileges.
2. When a king gives land to a lower class and then that class gives land to a lower class but all in all, the king owns everything
Term
Christianity became the official religion of the empire by what date?
Definition
353 A.D.
Term
What was also affected in the empire by Christianity becoming the official religion?
Definition
Latin became the official language of the Western Church
Term
What is a vernacular?
Definition
The language of the common people. It was mainly spoken by the poor people with little education.
Term
What was the greatest Germanic contribution to this period/culture during the Middle Ages?
Definition
The Epic
Term
What happened in 711 A.D. and how did this lead to the Reconquista?
Definition
The Muslims (Moors) swept into Spain and conquered all but a few mountain strongholds; Christians reacted to the threat of Christianity vs. Islam and Reconquista (re-conquest) was initiated; Muslims tried to conquer Europe
Term
Who is Spain's national hero?
Definition
Ruy Diaz de Vivar
Term
What was the purpose of writing "Poem of the Cid"?
Definition
To tell the story of Spain's national hero
Term
What was the purpose of writing "Song of Roland"?
Definition
To explain Charlemagne's nephew, Roland, during his Spanish campaign
Term
What event caused Europe to revive some of its historical continuity?
Definition
Charles crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III
Term
Why was Charles being crowned Holy Roman Emperor important?
Definition
Charlemagne came to office to help conquer the Moors
Term
What is the "Carolingian miniscule"?
Definition
A new writing style
Term
Who created the "Carolingian miniscule?
Definition
Monks
Term
Why was the "Carolingian miniscule" important?
Definition
It refined the writing system
Term
Who are the "Troubadours"?
Definition
Romantic poets
Term
What did the "Troubadours" do?
Definition
Sang with praises of love
Term
The word romance came from who?
Definition
Romans
Term
Why did Dante write Inferno?
Definition
To talk bad about the politics
Term
Who was Villon?
Definition
A convicted criminal and consort of thieves and Persian poet from France
Term
What was the idea behind social status' during the Renaissance?
Definition
You can work your way through social status'
Term
When and in what two places did the Renaissance occur?
Definition
1. Italy (1350-1550)
2. England (1500-1650)
Term
What was the primary source of status and rank during the Renaissance?
Definition
Land not money
Term
What two important events occurred during the Renaissance?
Definition
Printing press created, and Greek text rediscovered
Term
What is another name for a Germanic person?
Definition
Non-Roman
Term
Who was Cardinal Wolsey?
Definition
Henry VIII's most important prime minister, son of a butcher, moved from lowest status to highest status because of his own talents and not from family name
Term
What is the idea behind the "Chain of Being"?
Definition
You are not born into your own destiny
Term
Who was the main guy who came up with the "Chain of Being" idea?
Definition
Pico della Mirandola
Term
What was the most important cultural movement during the Renaissance?
Definition
Humanism
Term
Who was the most famous humanist?
Definition
Petrarch
Term
What is the meaning of humanists?
Definition
Back to the Sources
Term
What are the sources of Ad fontes?
Definition
Greek Texts
Term
How many thesis did Martin Luther write?
Definition
95
Term
What was Martin Luther's lifespan?
Definition
1483-1546
Term
What did Martin Luther do for a living?
Definition
German leader of Protestant reformation
Term
What did Martin Luther symbolize?
Definition
Protestant and Roman Catholicism
Term
What is Protestant?
Definition
A protest against the Catholic Church
Term
What was The Reformation?
Definition
Martin Luther's movement
Term
Who on what date discovered a passage off the tip of South America that led to the Pacific Ocean?
Definition
Ferdinand Magellan
Term
What was the passage named?
Definition
Strait of Magellan
Term
What did Ferdinand Magellan's voyage prove?
Definition
The world is round
Term
Who was the founder of the 1st modern European theory of planetary movement?
Definition
Nicolaus Copernicus
Term
What is Nicolaus Copernicus' nickname?
Definition
Father of Modern Astronomy
Term
Who was the copernican system found by?
Definition
Nicolaus Copernicus
Term
What do we know because of Nicolaus Copernicus?
Definition
The sun is the center of the universe
Term
Who is the best known Italian painter?
Definition
Leonardo Da Vinci
Term
Who was the Queen of England during the Renaissance?
Definition
Queen Elizabeth
Term
When did Queen Elizabeth rule?
Definition
During the Golden Age aka Elizabethan Age and Shakespeare's life
Term
What was the Golden Age?
Definition
Greatest achievement in England
Term
Who succeeded Queen Elizabeth?
Definition
James I
Term
Who wrote "The Tempest"?
Definition
William Shakespeare
Term
How many plays did William Shakespeare write?
Definition
38
Term
When did William Shakespeare live?
Definition
During the Renaissance
Term
How many types of plays did William Shakespeare write and what were they?
Definition
4-comedies, tragedies, histories, romances
Term
Where was William Shakespeare born?
Definition
Stratford upon Avon
Term
What was William Shakespeare lifespan?
Definition
1564-1616
Term
Who provided Shakespeare with his political information and historical background?
Definition
Plutarch
Term
Who was Plutarch?
Definition
Greek Biographer
Term
What were Shakespeare's 5 terms?
Definition
1. Pun-play on words
2. Prose-name for writing when it isn't poetry
3. Blank Verse- (unrhymed verse)- poetry that Shakespeare wrote
4. Soliloquy- speech spoken alone that reveals a character's innermost thoughts
5. Monologue- long speech given by a character that other characters can hear
Term
When was the Globe Theatre found?
Definition
1599
Term
When were all plays performed in the Globe Theatre?
Definition
During daytime
Term
What sex were the actors in the Globe Theatre?
Definition
Male
Term
Who was a well known general during the Renaissance?
Definition
Julius Caesar
Term
What type of Shakespearean play is Julius Caesar?
Definition
Tragedy
Term
What did Julius Caesar never pay attention to?
Definition
Death foreshadowing signs and warnings
Term
How was Julius Caesar born?
Definition
Seasarrian
Term
What was the date of Julius Caesar's death?
Definition
March 15, 44 B.C.
Term
How many times was Caesar stabbed?
Definition
23 times
Term
Who was Caesar stabbed by?
Definition
Senators
Term
What was the time of Caesar's death referred to as?
Definition
IDES of March
Term
What must a play be about in order for it to be considered a tragedy?
Definition
An English King
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