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Mid-Term Vocabulary (2 of 2)
list of vocab. words and definitions for the mid-term exam (2 of 2)
41
Medical
Undergraduate 2
03/05/2016

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Term
Asepsis
Definition
being free of disease-producing microbes
Term
Biohazardous Waste
Definition
items contaminated with blood, body fluids, secretions or excretions
Term
Carrier
Definition
a human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes but does not have signs and symptoms
Term
Clean Technique
Definition
aka medical asepsis
Term
Communicable Disease
Definition
a disease caused by pathogens that spread easily; aka contagious disease
Term
Contagious Disease
Definition
aka communicable disease
Term
Contamination
Definition
the process of becoming unclean
Term
Disinfection
Definition
the process of destroying pathogens
Term
Germicide
Definition
a disinfectant applied to skin, tissues or non-living objects
Term
Immunity
Definition
protection against a certain disease
Term
Medical Asepsis
Definition
practices used to remove or destroy pathogens and to prevent their spread from one person or place to another; aka clean technique
Term
Microbe
Definition
aka microorganism
Term
Microorganism
Definition
a small living plant or animal seen only with a microscope; aka microbe
Term
Non-Pathogen
Definition
a microbe that does not usually cause an infection
Term
Normal Flora
Definition
microbes that live and grow in a certain area
Term
Nosocomial Infection
Definition
an infection acquired during a stay in a health agency; aka healthcare-associated infections
Term
Pathogen
Definition
a microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection
Term
Spore
Definition
a bacterium protected by a hard shell
Term
Sterile
Definition
the absence of all microbes
Term
Sterile Field
Definition
a work area free of all microbes and spores
Term
Sterile Technique
Definition
aka surgical asepsis
Term
Surgical Asepsis
Definition
the practices that keep items free of all microbes; aka sterile technique
Term
Base of Support
Definition
the area on which an object rests
Term
Body Alignment
Definition
the way the head, trunk, arms and legs are aligned with one another; aka posture
Term
Body Mechanics
Definition
using the body in an efficient and careful way
Term
Dorsal Recumbent Position
Definition
aka back-lying or supine postition
Term
Ergonomics
Definition
the science of designing a job to fit the worker
Term
Fowler's Position
Definition
a semi-sitting position, the head of the bed is raised between 45 and 90 degrees
Term
Friction
Definition
the rubbing of one surface against another
Term
Gait Belt
Definition
aka transfer belt
Term
Lateral Position
Definition
the side-lying position
Term
Logrolling
Definition
turning the person as a unit, in alignment with one motion
Term
Posture
Definition
aka body alignment
Term
Prone Position
Definition
lying on the abdomen with the head turned to one side
Term
Reverse Trendelenburg's Position
Definition
the head of the bed is raised and the foot of the bed is lowered
Term
Semi-Fowler's Position
Definition
the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees and the knee portion is raised 15 degrees
Term
Shearing
Definition
when skin sticks to a surface while muscles slide in the direction the body is moving
Term
Side-Lying Position
Definition
aka lateral position
Term
Supine Postion
Definition
aka back-lying or dorsal recumbent position
Term
Transfer Belt
Definition
a belt used to support persons who are unsteady or disabled; aka gait belt
Term
Trendelenburg Position
Definition
the head of the bed is lowered and the foot of the bed is raised
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