Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Mid Term Studying
Everything on the Mid Term for Government Classes at NCTC
18
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/11/2012

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Democracy
Definition
The people, directly [direct democracy], or through elected representatives [indirect democracy], hold power and authority
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
a small exclusive class holds supreme power
Term
Theocracy
Definition
a particular religion or faith plays a dominant role in the government
Term
Monarchy
Definition
one person, usually a royal or royal designate, exercises supreme authority
Term
Authoritarian
Definition
one political party, group, or person maintains complete control. . .they usually suppress and persecute all other parties and interests
Term
Political philosopher who coined the term natural rights
Definition
John Locke
Term
Natural Rights
Definition
coined by John Locke, rights people are born with, derived from natural law
Term
The American Political Philosophy
Definition
government must be based on the “consent of the governed"
Term
The "first" Constitution
Definition
Articles of Confederation
Term
The Articles of Confederation state that:
Definition
Congress had no power to raise troops, regulate commerce, or levy taxes, left that power to the states
Term
Means two chambers
Definition
Bicameral Legislature
Term
Senate
Definition
Each state has equal standing among all other states (two reps each)
Term
House of Representatives
Definition
apportioned by population and represents the People
Term
Total number of voting representatives in the House of Representatives
Definition
435 People
Term
Three-Fifths Compromise
Definition
was done to ensure survival of the US and kept slave-owning states from having too much power
Of the whole population of black slaves in a state, 3/5 of the population is counted
Term
The US Constitution governing principles
Definition
1)Popular Sovereignty
2)Separation of Powers
3)Checks and Balances
4)Federalism
5)Enumerated Powers
Term
What can threaten states' sovereignty?
Definition
Sovereignty in federalism which resides in the central (“federal”) government
Term
Confederation (“confederacy”)
Definition
A LEAGUE OF TWO OR MORE INDEPENDANT STATES that unite to achieve certain specified common aims
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