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What is the most important type of primary resource |
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which of the following is NOT a primary resource |
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What is the name of the command for man to control the earth by exercising preeminence over it |
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Whoe human efforts did god use to save mankind from the universal flood |
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Legends, religious beliefs, and social customs are examples of |
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What is the term for the man made items that are used to study history |
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Who comitted the first murder |
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Who were the first people to live in cities |
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Trough which son of Adam and Eve did the line of Christ come |
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What is the division of labor that is part of the culture in every city |
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What is the goal of studying human history |
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to learn about the history God made for us and appreciate it |
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The first major city after the flood was what |
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God scattered the people of Babel by doing what |
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confusing all their langueges |
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How does the knowledge of divine providence affect the study of history |
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gives optimism so that we can study history by the will of God |
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what are the THREE central tuths of the Christian worldview |
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1. God made the world and everything in it; 2. The world has fallen because of mans sin; 3. God offers redemption |
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Seths great grandson who scripture says walked with God was |
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Above all Humans love who supremely |
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The area in the middle east between the Euphrates and the Tigris River is called |
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Whose descendants are called sethites |
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a large group of people sharing a land area and a common language |
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there is no event that is out of Gods control or that does not help to accomplish his purpose for this world |
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the physical and menttal environment developed through human thought and labor |
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every aspect of the human body has been stained by the Fall |
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prespective from which one examines and interprets |
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the language spoken by Jesus and His disciples was probably |
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What word that was discussed in class came from an ancient alphabet |
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Cyrus is considered one of the greatest conquerors who ever lived. What country did he rule? |
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Which of the following ruled Persia |
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The king at the height of the Chaldean empire was |
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T/F: The sumerians invented the wheel |
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The persians ruled their empire until this man's army conquered them |
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T/F: cuneiform is a Sumerian form of writing |
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Mesopotamia is Greek for what? |
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he created the first empire |
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he built the Pyramids at Giza |
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this groups name means "traders of purple" |
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this man created a "code of laws" |
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T/F: the hebrew language was used as a "go-between" among the nations of the Fertile Crescent |
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The sumerian culture was known for what architectural structures |
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the hebrews had to expel all but who from the land of canaan |
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what does the "epic of gilgamesh" resemble the story of |
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this group of people created an alphabet that was the first to use symbols for sounds |
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Egyptian history is divided into three kingdoms, what are they? |
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T/F: Joseph moved into Egypt during the middle kingdom |
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The mollusk was used to create what by the phoenicians |
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oldest continuously lived in city in the world |
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T/F: egyptian pyramids were used as palaces to live in |
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Persian is what modern day country |
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T/F: the god Amen-Ra was the god of nature |
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T/F: The word Phoenicians traslates "traders of cedar" |
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These people created a new lanuage in order to facilitate trade |
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T/F: egyptian class structure was very strict, where you were born was where you stayed |
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all the following were rulers of Israel except |
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During which age of ancient Egypt were most of the pyramids built |
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which of the following civilizations was used by God to protect and provide for His chosen people |
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This man was called by God to leave the city of Ur and be the father of a new people when he was approximately 76 years old |
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This pharaoh united Egypt into one country around 3000BC |
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What is the name of the main road that ran from Susa to Sardis |
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Sumerian people mainly made their living as what? |
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T/F: the city of Tyre was on an island |
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T/F: Israel divided itself into 4 kingdoms after Solomon died |
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The greek "dark ages" are called the "homeric age" because Homer |
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wrote poems that give the only insight into the Greek way of life during this age |
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the spartan way of ilfe centered around |
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as a result of the Persian War, which city state became the leading city state of Greece |
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What invaders conquered the Mycenaean civilization in 1200 BC and ushered in a new period of Greek history |
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T/F: The definition of "anarchy" is the breakdown of government |
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The Olympic games were originally held in honor of |
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what caused the city states to unite during the fifth century BC? |
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T/F: the word acropolis means "high city or city on a hill" |
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which persian burned athens |
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crete became the center for which early greek civilization |
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T/F: ancient greece is known as the "cradle of western civilization" |
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Which historian wrote about the persian wars |
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the peoponnesian war developed over |
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a rivalry between athens and sparta |
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T/F: alexander the great was born in athens |
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during the age of pericles, athens had this type of government |
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T/F: the Greeks believed in the one true God |
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who taught that every illness and disease has a natural cause |
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peloponnesian slaves were called |
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alexander the great was a student of |
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T/F: the greeks were politically unified because of their common language,customs, and religious beliefs |
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who wrote a textbook on geometry called "elements" |
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at what mountain pass battle of 480 BC did a spartan army fight to its death |
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T/F: what we know about the greek "dark ages" we learned from the writing of Herodotus |
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sparta formed which league to thwart the advance of athenian democracy |
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T/F: although pericles took athens a step towards democracy it was solon who established true "rule by the people" |
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T/F: syllogism is a three step process for logical thinking |
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author of "illiad" and odyssey |
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according to legend, the Trojan War began over the abduction of this lady |
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term that refers to four-year interval between the Greek games |
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breakdown of government order; Plato said to much liberty and freedom without restraint will lead to this |
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the main cityof the Minoan civilization |
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The cief magistrate of athens was called |
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rule of a few; produced great tension between the wealthy class and the lower class |
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formal study of human thought and culture |
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rule by one; form of government during the Homeric Age in Greece |
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rule by the people; each adult male citizen could share in the responsibility of ruling his city |
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basic unit of Greece: city-state |
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the mountains which run down the middle of the Italian peninsula are the |
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Definition
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when rome began to develop in italy portions of the peninsula were also inhabited by all the following peoples except the |
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in the Roman Senate each Senator served for |
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which of the following occurred first |
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The law of Twelve Tables was important primarily because it |
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Definition
was the first time Roman law was written down |
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the new forum of government established after the Romans defeated the Etruscans |
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a number of families with a common ancestor |
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established a calendar that our own is based on |
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senator who urged Romans to destroy Carthage |
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first Roman to organize a frofessional army that served for financial gain rather than for patriotism |
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the inferior class; common people; farmers,traders, craftsmen |
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number of clans united together by a common beliefs and living in a particular region |
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took his army over both the Pyrenees and Alps in order to invade Rome; known even today as a military genius |
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two men who replaced the Roman king and held the imperium; supervised the everday affairs of government |
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wealthy landlords and noble families who made up the aristocratic class |
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Latin for father; sole authority over the family in Rome |
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a small bundle of rods which enclosed an axe which symbolized the kings power |
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an alliance between Crassus, Pompey, and Caesar to rule Rome |
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Rome was established on what river |
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which of the following occurred last |
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the carthaginians were descendants of |
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which of the following came first |
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Term
much of the first Punic war was fought over the control of the island |
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Definition
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the romans defeated the Carthaginians at sea during the first punic war primarily by |
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Definition
ramming, backing off, and sinking their ships |
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Term
Hannibal marched his army into Italy from |
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Definition
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Term
the gracchi brothers wanted to |
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Definition
divide the "public lands" among the poor |
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the victory of sulla in the first civil war increased the power of |
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Definition
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the phrase "crossing the Rubicon" means |
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making a fateful decision from which there is no turning back |
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after the death of Julius Caesar, Rome was ruled by |
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Which ancient Roman province is today almost entirely included in modern France |
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What were men who collected taxes in the provinces called |
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at which battle did Hannibal defeat Rome during the secound punic war |
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Definition
Course-battles and who won them; cause-reason why war started; contestants-who participated in the war; consequences-results/effects of the war |
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what was the North African city shich rivaled Rome for Mediterranean trade |
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T/F: according to historical documentation , Romulus and Remus started the city of Rome |
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T/F:the roman republic consisted of three branches: the consuls, the senate, and the patricians |
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T/F:during the early republic, the plebeians were able to gain political power and social rights by treatening to desert the army |
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T/F:rome treated her captives with mercy and fairness, and as a result, won their loyalty |
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T/F:the term the Romans used to refer to the Mediterranean Sea was Mare Nostrum |
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T/F:Hannibal was able to defeat the Roman army at Cannae because his army far outnumbered the Roman army |
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T/F:the people wer victorious over the Senate during the First Civil War when Marius defeated Sulla |
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T/F:octavian maintained control of the government through his posistion as head of the army |
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christ was brought before which Toman governor |
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this is the latin word for sand |
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what city was destroyed, yet preserved, by volcanic eruption |
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what two rivers served as the northern borders for the Roman EMpire |
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Who was called the "homer of Rome" |
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WHich meeting affirmed Christ deity and the doctrine of the Trinity |
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WHich two emperors introduced reforms which delayed the fall of Rome for two centuries |
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Diocletian and Constantine |
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T/F:Jesus was born during the height of the Pax Romana |
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In AD 313 Christianity was declared legal by the |
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T/F:to create a fairer method of taxing citizens caesar augustus ordered a census be taken every 14 years |
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the septuagint is the translation of the old testament into |
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T/F:ptolemy was the most famous greek writer in the roman empire |
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the roman persecution of the christians caused a remarkable decline in christian growth |
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constantinople sits at the bosporus straigts which connects which two contents |
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T/F:the roman government under octavian was a monarchy disguised as a republic |
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T/F:many of our planets are named after the Roman gods |
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Although the Roman learned a lot from the Greeks they emphasizes this over beauty |
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all but which of the following accurately describe Roman advances in law |
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abolishing slavery of any kind |
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T/F:augustus's failure to leave a clear plan for choosing a successor eventually led to civil wars to gain the throne of emperor |
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T/F:theodosius 1st made Christianity the state religion |
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archeologist discovered that the mysterious "air pockets" they were finding at Pompeii were really what? |
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people that died doing it |
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name the fierce leader of the Huns known as "the scourge of God" |
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arched structures that brought water to Roman cities |
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philosophy that teaches it is better to be good than happy; seek courage, dignity, simplicity of life |
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jewish centers of worship |
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bishops in the most important cities |
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theory that the sun, moon, and stars revolve around the earth |
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pagan practices which strongly influenced the church from the 4th century to the end of the middle ages |
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place where the Roman army was defeated by the Visigoths |
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public heroes that fought in the Roman Colosseum |
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"first citizen" - title given to Octavian when he became dictator |
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philosophy founded by epicurus, taught that to be happy one must rid them self from pain; seek happiness |
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title of Roman emperors meaning "greatest priest", signified emperor worship |
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persecution of Christians began because |
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Christians refused to worship the emperor |
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T/F:"augustus" was Octavians family name |
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from 235-285 roman had this many emperors |
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what was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire |
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Who was the leader of the Visigoths |
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T/F:Althought the Roman Empire lasted approximately 500 years, the time of Roman peace was just over 200 years |
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T/F:it is the uprisings between 66-70 that really separate the Christians from the Jews in Rome's eyes |
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T/F:the gladiator fights were staged b Roman emperors to win public favor and to keep the unemployed masses out of mischief |
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Jesus was born in the Roman province of |
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Roman sculptures in which the figures project out from a flat background are called |
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Definition
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This is the title given to the man who came to lead small groups of believers at the local level |
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What made the Catholic religion become a matter of works rather than faith |
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which of the following patriarchates rose to preeminence |
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the most powerful of the Germanic tribes were the |
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the first "king of the franks" was |
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Frankish kings who lost much of the prestige and effectiveness through their behavior |
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divided lands with his brother and also received the title of emperor |
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Land grants the king gave nobles; the king owned the land but gave the noble the right to use it |
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Definition
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Term
mayor of the Palace who was crowned king |
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Definition
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the land of the west franklin went to |
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Definition
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Term
Charlemagne's messengers who went into districts to investigate local conditions and report back to the king |
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Definition
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the land of east franklin went to |
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Definition
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The middle ages became known as an age of spiritual ignorance because |
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Definition
people couldnt read, so had to look to the church for spiritual knowledge |
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the first recognized historical pope was |
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Definition
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WHich of the following was NOT one of the 3 classes during the early middle ages |
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Definition
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Charlemagne laid the foundation for all the following European nations except |
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Definition
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What did Roman Catholics call Bible characters or noteworthy Christians who supposedly performed miracles or died a martyrs death |
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Definition
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T/F: there was little literacy outside of the church during the medieval period |
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Definition
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T/F: monasteries were the primary centers for studying, copying, and preserving the ancient maunscripts |
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Definition
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the importance of the Battle of Tours [732] is that it |
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Definition
stopped the advance of the Muslims into Europe |
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Term
5 of the 7 sacraments of the Roman Catholic Church |
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Definition
baptism,comunion,marriage,confession,blessing before death |
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T/F: the crowning of Charlemagne revived the idea of a restored Roman Empire which would again unite the territories of WEstern Europe |
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T/F: Medieval manors were basically self-sufficient |
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the theory holds that Peter was the first pope adn was given authority on earth over the church my Christ |
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Definition
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Term
the men who conducted religious services, administered the the laity, and supervised the buisness and property of the church were called the |
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T/F: althought the church dominated the middle ages the period can be characterized as an age of spiritual ignorance and darkness |
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Definition
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Term
the true power behind the "do nothing kings" was the |
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Definition
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T/F: Although Charles Martel possessed all the powers of the king he never actually held the tital |
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Definition
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Term
what institution was the heart of medieval society |
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Definition
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Term
T/F: the papacy reached its height under Pope Innocent III |
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Definition
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Term
T/F: richard I and Saladin made a treaty to allow Muslim's to travel to England |
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Definition
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Term
T/F: it was the crusades that kept western Europe in the dark age for longer than expected |
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Definition
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Term
T/F: the 4th crusade centered more on economic issues than religious ones |
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Definition
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Term
T/F: henry IV agreed that nobility should not appoint church priest |
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Definition
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Term
T/F: Francis of Assisi gave us the nativity scene as we know it today in 1223 |
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Definition
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Term
T/F: the college of the cardinals was created to allow both the ROman Catholic Church and the kings to choose the pope |
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Term
called "barbarossa"; married his son the the heiress of sicily |
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Definition
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the buying and selling of church offices |
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Definition
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crowned Holy Roman emperor in 962 |
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Definition
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Term
Kings and nobles appointing clergymen to their offices |
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Definition
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grew up in Sicily defied his guardian Innocent III |
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depriving an individual of the sacraments and church fellowship |
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Definition
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defeated in battles by Richard but was successful in holding Jerusalem |
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Definition
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forced to sign the Magna Carta |
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Term
Under his leadership the Anglo Saxon Chronicle was written |
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Definition
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Term
took John's French lands away and thus tripled his royal domain |
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Definition
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Term
Established the Estates-General |
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Definition
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Term
took over Wales and made his son Prince of Wales |
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Definition
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Term
All the men listed below were medieval popes except |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following was NOT a weapon used by the popes against offenders |
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Definition
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Term
The new Holy ROman Empire included |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following groups did NOT rule Englad before 1066 |
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Definition
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Term
Henry II strengthened the royal authority in England by |
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Definition
expanding the jurisdiction of the royal courts |
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Term
King John clashed with Pope Innocent II over |
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Definition
who would be the archbishop of Canterbury |
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Term
what established the principle that the kings power is limited |
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Definition
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parliament was able to serve as a check on the king's power be asserting its |
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The Ile-de-France was land |
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around Paris and ruled by the French king |
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Philip II was able to triple the size of his domain by taking lands from which king |
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Peace and Justice were the primary goal of whose reign over France |
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Which pope called for the first Crusade in 1095 |
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What were motivations for the Crusaders to go to Jerusalem |
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which of the crusade was the most successful |
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which king did NOT participate in the Kings Crusade |
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the 4th crusade ended with the capturing of what city |
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what English legislative body was established by Edward I |
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William of Normandy defeated Harold of Wessex at what battle |
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Henry II's uniform code of laws, taht got rid of trial by ordeal, are called what |
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the book that is a collection of William's survey of England's taxable resources is called |
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T/F: looses during the crusades is one of the reasons the papacy began to lose power over the people of Western Europe |
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T/F: thomas a becket was the archbishop of Wessex |
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paris and bologna were known for their |
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T/F: townspeople had the right to buy and sell freely in town markets |
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the growth of towns brought about the emergence of what new social class |
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the official language of the Roman Catholic church was |
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a person who lived in town for a year and a day could gain |
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T/F: primary centers of trade on the local level were the fairs |
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T/F: students at the university in bologna formed a guild to ensure adequate instruction from their teachers |
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T/F: as trade and cities grew during the Middle ages the church remained the center of education |
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T/F:although the English won most of the battles, the french won the Hundred Year's War |
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spanish effort to drive out the Moors from Spain |
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practice of charging interest for the use of lent money |
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heir to the throne of Aragon; began the Spanish Inquisistion |
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gold coin minted by the city of Florence |
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english poet who wrote the Cantebury Tales |
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began to decline in the mid years of the Middle ages |
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Italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy |
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organization that regulates business activity of a town |
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used rather than bartering |
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architectural style; used flying buttresses, higher ceilings, thinner walls, larger windows and doors, pointed arches |
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could open his own shop as a member of the guild |
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peasant girl who helped France drive out the ENglish, was burned at the stake |
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privileges given to a town by a feudal lord, written down outlining freedoms and responsibilities |
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T/F: medieval science relied heavily on experiments to find accurate facts concerning the physical world |
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which of the following influenced the growth of towns |
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our word bank comes from italian word "banca" meaning |
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guilds which regulated the activities of a particular skill were called |
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T/F: townspeople were freemen |
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the French was stirred to nationalism by |
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the primary centers of education during the Middle Ages were |
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cathedrals and monasteries |
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T/F: townspeople could administer their own justice |
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the papacy began to decline under |
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T/F: townspeople were exempt from manorial obligations |
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T/F: art and achitecture of the Middle Ages were primarily religious |
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T/F: the teachings of the Roman Church encouraged economic freedom and activity |
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correct order from lowest to highest of the members of a guild |
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apprentice, journeyman, master |
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the intellectual movement, characterized by a renewed interest in theology and philosophy was known as |
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T/F: the church taught that obedience to the pope was necessary for salvation |
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money changers gew in importance because of their ability to |
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judge the approximate value of coins |
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students in the Middle Ages chose schools according to the |
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who was the most versatile man of the Renaissance; he could do "it all" |
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the foremost Spanish writer of the late Renaissance was |
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in the 14th century, Florentine writers' study of the classics stirred a rebirth of |
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the most famous Renaissance patrons were members of what family |
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Who painted the story of Creation, mans fall, the Flood, and Redemption |
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the italioan painter Giotto is known for his frescoes, which are |
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which of the following was the most popular instrument of the Renaissance |
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who was the musician during the Renaissance whose music helped make the way for the trasition from medieval to modern music |
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This man's nickname is "the Bard" |
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T/F: Da Vince painted the Last Supper |
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The secular age of the Renaissance prepared the way for the |
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T/F: Thomas More's "Utopia" uses Christian principles and Plato's philosophy in creating an imaginary state |
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Which of the following three Renaissance artist exemplify best the High Renaissance |
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leonardo, michelangelo, titan |
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which of the following was NOT a reason that Italy lead the Renaissance |
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Italian artist broke from the influence of the church |
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what is the papal residence called |
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known for his sweet faced madonnas |
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foremost scholar in europe known as the "prince of humanists"; published thegreek new testament that was used by Luther when he wrote the german translation |
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also known as Liberal Arts |
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music consisting of many melodies |
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wrote the Courtier; a book of manners |
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Early Renaissance sculptor; best known for free standing statues (he influenced Michelangelo |
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most famous playwright of all time; his works are calssified into histories, comedies, and tragedies |
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put the movable-type printing press to work in Europe |
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painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel, sculpted Pieta and David |
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focus on man's capacities; overemphasis on human worth and ability leading man to glorify himself instead of God |
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wealthy bankers & merchants who sponsored artists during the Renaissance |
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"true Renaissance Man"; painted The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa |
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a 'rebirth' of art and learning |
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Movable-type printing brought about all of the following consequences EXCEPT |
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students had to memorize everything they heard in class |
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He was the German who was known as "Leonardo of the North" |
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Savonarola was the Dominican friar who tried to bring reform to the church in what city |
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hakespeare is credited with all of the following EXCEPT |
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writing books and short stories |
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T/F: the most famous playwright of all time was the Englishman, William More |
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The European Renaissance began in |
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Who was beheaded by Henry VIII because he refused to take an oath recognizing Henry as the head of the church in England |
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more secular than sacred in nature |
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T/F: a basic difference between the renaissance man and the man of the medieval age was their outlook on life. the renaissance man had a hearty zest for living while the medieval man fixed his thoughts on his future in heaven |
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T/F: the ventian love of money, rich clothing and decorations is visible in the venetian artist emphasis on merchants, city officials and beautiful women |
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what italian city which already controlled the important trade routes of the Mediterranean became known as the "queen of the adriatic" |
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T/F: the northern humanist generally had a greater interest in religious matters than did the italian humanist |
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T/F: gutenberg's greatest achievment was his edition of the Bible, printed in 1456 |
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T/F: erasmus' "Praise of Folly" points out the evils and follies of the Renaissance |
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what ceiling depicts in fresco the story of creation, man's fall, the Flood, and Redemption |
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T/F: the goal of Renaissance education was to develop a well - rounded individual |
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T/F: genre painting is a type of painting that depicts scenes of parries, celebrations, and political functions |
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He is known as the "father of humanism" |
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which humanist wrote that a successful ruler uses force when necessary, for "it is much safer to be feared the loved" and "might makes right" |
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Renaissance is a Frech word meaning |
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the major emphasis of Calvinism is |
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the country were reform started as a political movement was what |
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Religious groups who opposed infant baptism were called |
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the country the reformation began in was |
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phillip conspired to kill Elizabeth I and place whom on the English throne |
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Catholic Reformation; the leaders of the Catholic church tried to clean up by correcting moral problems |
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period of religious toleration that Henry of Navarre gave to the French Protestants |
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organized to stop the spread of Protestantism; operated under the assumption that anyone accused was guilty until proven innocent |
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WHich of the following is NOT true about Mary I |
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she removed several thousand clergyman from office for their Catholic leanings |
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T/F: the Diet of Worms condemned Martin Luther and put him to death |
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put these reformers in the order they influence the Reformation: Zwingli, Huss, Wycliffe, Luther, Calvin |
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Wycliffe, Huss, Luther, Zwingli, Calvin |
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The council that condemned Huss also reexamined the works of and condemned which dead man |
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THe country considered to be a Catholic stronghold was |
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THe country considered to be a Catholic stronghold was |
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Elizabeth I, Edward VI, Henry VII, Henry VIII, Mary I - place these Tudor family royals in the order they held the throne |
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Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I |
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What prompted Leo X to act upon Luther's protest |
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Indulgence sales dropped off sharply |
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