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Mid-Term
Study Cards for Mid-term
19
Political Studies
Graduate
10/20/2009

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Authority
Definition
The right of a government to enforce decisions and compel obedience.
Term
Types of Authority
Definition
Consent- The permission of certain laws to the government.

Legitimacy- Popular control of the government and its power.
Term
Types of Democracy
Definition
Direct Democracy

Representative Democracy
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
Government decisions are made by the people directly.
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
Government decisions made by representatives of the people.
Term
Types of rule
Definition
Majority, Elite, & Plural
Term
Majority rule
Definition
The greatest number of people determine policies and who will lead.
Term
Elite rule
Definition
Upper class, Higher political power
Small number of people exercising power over the majority to further their self interest.
Term
Plural rule
Definition
Decision making, controlled through bargaining and compromise among groups and like-minded individuals.
Term
Political Idealogies
Definition
Conservative, Liberal, Socialism, Libertarian.
Term
Conservative

Political Idealogy
Definition
Belief in limited role of government. Also government should limit involvement in assistance. Has traditional values and very resistant to change.
Term
Liberal

Political Idealogy
Definition
Believes government should assist. Open to new ideas.
Term
Socialism

Political Idealogy
Definition
Belief in social and economic equality.
Term
Libertarian

Political Idealogy
Definition
Belief in NO government at all.
Term
Legislative branch
Definition
Bicameral law making body made of representatives of the people.
Consists of:
Senate, House of Representatives, Great Compromise.
Term
Senate

Legislative Branch
Definition
2 representatives from each state. Upper House consists of 100 people.
Term
House of representatives

Legislative Branch
Definition
Individuals based on the population of each state. Lower House: ~400 people.
Term
Great Compromise

Legislative Branch
Definition
2 cambers in legislative.
One based on population.
One based on representing each state equally.
Term
US Constitution
Definition
September 17th, 1787. Created federal government composed of 3 branches. The consitution laws are superior to the states.
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