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mid-term
texas careers
32
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/03/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Integumetary system
Definition
1. Protection against infection
2. Protection against dehydration
3. regulation of body temp
4. collection of sensory information
Term
Skeletal System
Definition
There are about 206 bones in the human body, they have the function of protecting and preserving the shape of soft tissues. The skeleton provides a framework for the muscles, it controls and directs internal pressure and provides stability anchoring points for other soft tissues. There are a wide variety of bones/bony tissues adapted for specific functions to aid locomotion and support, bones are moved by the skeletal muscles. In addition the skeletal system stores and produces blood cells in the bone marrow.
Term
Muscular System
Definition
The major functions of the muscular system are:

1. Body movement due to the contraction of skeletal muscles
2. Maintenance of posture also due to skeletal muscles
3. Respiration due to movements of the muscles of the thorax
4. -Production of body heat, which is necessary for the maintenance of body temperature, as a byproduct of muscle contraction
5. -Communication, such as speaking and writing, which involve skeletal muscles
6. -Constriction of organs and vessels, especially smoother muscles that can move solids and liquids in the digestive tract and other secretions, including urine, from organs
7. -Heart beat caused by the contraction of cardiac muscle that propels blood to all parts of the body
Term
Nervous System
Definition
The nervous system is one of the major regulatory systems of the body maintaining homeostasis. Its functions are to: 1) monitor the body's internal and external environments; 2) integrate sensory information; and 3) direct or coordinate the responses of other organ systems to the sensory input.
Term
Endocrin System
Definition
The endocrine system, together with the nervous system, controls and coordinates the functions of all of the human body systems. The endocrine system helps to maintain homeostasis and metabolic functions, allows the body to react to stress, and regulates growth and development, including sexual development.
Term
Cardiovascular System
Definition
The cardiovascular system provides a transport system between the heart, lungs and tissue cells. The most important function is to supply nutrients to tissues and remove waste products.
Term
Lymphatic System
Definition
circulation
protect against disease
aids in the absorption of digested fats
Term
Respiratory System
Definition
the purpose of this system is to take in air and conduct it to the areas designed for gas exchange
Term
Digestive System
Definition
this system is comprised of all organs that are involved with taking in nutrients (foods), converting them into a form that body cells can use, and absorbing these nutrients into the circulation.
Term
Urinary System
Definition
main function is to rid the body of waste products and excess water.
Term
reproduction system
Definition
the function of this system is to produce offspring
Term
red marrow
Definition
red blood in the bone marrow
Term
yellow marrow
Definition
marrow that has fat cells
Term
what are the primary functions for CARTILAGE?
Definition
Creates a smooth surface
motion within the joints
protects the ends of the bones
Term
joints
Definition
work with the muscles to make a variety of mostions possible
Term
Kissing muscle
Definition
orbicularis oris
Term
jaw muscle
Definition
tempromandibular
Term
shoulder muscle
Definition
trapezius
Term
chest muscle (breast muscle)
Definition
pectoralis major and minor
Term
Lateralis
Definition
mid-back muscle
Term
Gluteus maximus
Definition
Lower back and butt
Term
Anatomy
Definition
the study of disecting of the body.
Term
the dermis
Definition
the layer of skin that rests on the subcutanium
Term
Three types of muscle
Definition
smooth
cardiac
skeleton
Term
the skeleton system consists
Definition
bones, joints and connective tissue
Term
physiology
Definition
is the study of how the body functions
Term
the (4) MAIN STRUCTURES OF THE URINARY SYSTEM
Definition
1. Kidney 2. bladder 3. ureters 4. urethrea
Term
(3) layers of the skin
Definition
Epidermis, dermis, subcontanous
Term
what is the name of the organ where gas diffusion happens?
Definition
The LUNGS
Term
The 3 layser of the heart
Definition
1st layer is the epicardium, 2nd layer is the myocardium and the 3rd layer is the Endocardium... also, there is a double layered membrane that surround the heart called the pericardium
Term
three structures that protect the eye
Definition
eye lashes, eyebrows, tear ducts, and bones
Term
3 phases of Respiration
Definition
Pulmonary ventilation
External exchange of gases
internal exchange of gases
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