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Mid-Term Review
Subsistence
7
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
10/05/2007

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Cards

Term
hunting and gathering
Definition
a subsistence strategy involving the foraging of wild, naturally occurring foods.
Term
pastoralism
Definition
subsistence strategy based on the maintenance and use of large herds of animals
Term
Agriculture
Definition
a subsistence strategy involving intensive farming of permanent fields through the use of such means as the plow, irrigation and fertilizer
Term
horticulture
Definition
a kind of subsistence strategy involving semi-intensive, usually shifting, agricultural practices. Slash-and-burn farming is a common example of horticulture
Term
slash-and-burn agriculture (swidden)
Definition
a form of horticulture in which wild land is cleared and burned over, farmed, then permitted to lie fallow and revert to its wild state
Term
Reasons for shifting to agriculture (Two Theories)
Definition
You can store food for prolonged periods of time

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Term
Reasons for shifting to market economy
Definition
to form alliance, more power over the area

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