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Mid Term Review
Chpt 1-12
44
History
10th Grade
01/14/2008

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Cards

Term
What does the term Paleolithic mean?
Definition

Old Stone Age

Term
The Neolithic revolution occurred first in what part of the world?
Definition
Middle East
Term
Describe the characteristic political organization of the Tigris-Euphrates civilization
Definition
Tightly organized City State
Term
The Son of Heaven concept was designed to promote what ideas/concepts?
Definition
A Divine and Everlasting Emperor
Term
What was a Dynasty in Chinese History?
Definition
Family of Kings
Term
Who were the the lowest in official chinese social hierarchy aside from Mean people?
Definition

Peasants

Term
How did the Indian Caste system serve as a political instituition?
Definition
Where you were on the caste system determind what rights you had
Term
Compared to China, how did indian social and economic structure treat merchants?
Definition
As lessers
Term
Which society had more contact with the outside world, China or India? Why?
Definition
India, China was blocked in by natural landforms
Term
Explain why india was more often invaded than china?
Definition
Much more open.
Term
The Socratic method emphasized the importance of what?
Definition
Rational Inquiry
Term
If the greek genius was politics, the roman genius was?
Definition
Science
Term
How did the Roman Empire treated local politicians and local religions?
Definition
Considerably tolerant
Term

How did the Roman emperors try to content the masses?

Definition

Free Citizenship

Term
The spread of buddhism to china is an example of what idea?
Definition
religious expansion
Term
What was one important early sympton of Rome's decline?
Definition
Declining populations, weakening economy
Term
Everywhere it spread, Buddhism stressed what idea?
Definition
The Possiblity of Salvation
Term
Which continents were affected by Islam in the millenium after 600 AD?
Definition
Africa,Asia, Europe
Term
What was the principle advantage of the Islamic concept of the Ummah?
Definition
Political Unity
Term
What was Muhammad's teaching with respect to the revelations of other monotheistic religons?
Definition
That all other religions were something of a prelude to islam.
Term
The office of the political and religious succesor of Muhammad was called?
Definition
Caliph
Term

What accounts for the disruption of the agricultural economy of the Abbasaid Empire?

Definition
Civil Violence
Term
In what year was Jerusalem captured by the Christian Crusaders?
Definition
June 1099
Term
What was the impact of the Christian Crusades of the Christian West?
Definition
Relatively small
Term
What was the impact of the Crusades on Islam
Definition

Smaller that on the Christian West

Term
What does the phrase "equality before god, inequality before men" mean?
Definition
Put God before others
Term
What accounts for the success of the First Crusade?
Definition
One way cultural exchange
Term
What does the term "Demographic Transition" mean is happening to society
Definition
Growing at alarming rate
Term

The Byzantine Empre Lasted from when to when?

Definition
500 to 1450 CE
Term
What Civilization/Country was the most important stepchild of the Byzantine civilization?
Definition
Russia
Term
The Capital of the Byzantine empire and it's commercial center was located where?
Definition

Constantinople

Term
What was the great church built in Constantinople by Justinian?
Definition
Hagia Sopha
Term

Starting with the reign of Justinian, what was the offical language of the eastern empire?

Definition
Greek
Term
After the seventh century, what group posed the greatest threat to the eastern frontiers of the Byzantine Empire?
Definition
Arab Muslims
Term
What issues were cuases for the split between the Roman Catholic and the Orthodox churches after 1054?
Definition
Old issues reinstated
Term
Why did Vladimire the first prefer Orthodox Christianity to Roman Catholicisim?
Definition
He felt RC had too much influcence.
Term

What group of peoples were responsible for the conquest of Kievan Russia in 1236?

 

Definition
Mongols
Term

What were signs of vitality/growth in the medieval western culture following the Roman Empire?

 

Definition
Increasing Populations and Economy
Term
Following the Fall of Rome, where was the center of the Post-Classical West?
Definition
France
Term

The system that described economic and political relations between landlords and their peasant laborers was called?

Definition
Manorilism
Term
Relationships between members of the military elite based on a reciprocal exchange of land for Military service and loyalty was called?
Definition
Feudalism
Term
What belief did the conversion of Germanic kings create among western religous leaders, particularly the pope?
Definition
That they had a seperate, superior, power
Term
Pope Gregory VII decreed the practice of Invesituture invalid. What is invesiture?
Definition
Appoinment by Decree
Term
What was the main threat to Western Vitality at the end of the middle ages?
Definition
Black Death.
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