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Mid-Term 2
Chapters 5, 6, and 7
17
History
Undergraduate 1
03/17/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Stamp Act of 1765
Definition
Placed a tax on newspapers and printed matter produced in the colonies, causing a mass political movement among colonists.
Term
Sugar act of 1764
Definition
Revised duties on sugar,coffee, tea,wine, etc.
Several assemblies protest the taxation for revenue.
Term
Quartering Act of 1765
Definition
Colonists must supply British troops with housing and other items.
Colonists protestes, NY assembly punished for failure to comply.
Term
Declaratory act of 1766
Definition
Parliament declares sovereignty over colonies "in all cases whatsoever"
Ignored by the colonists, celebrating over repeal of the stamp act.
Term
Townshend Revenue acts
Definition
New Duties on glass, lead, paper, paints, tea. Customs collections tightened in America.
Newspapers attack british policy, Nonimportation of British goods.
Term
Tea Act
Definition
Parliament allows EIC to sell directly to Americans;some duties on tea reduced. Colonist destroy tea in Boston, protests against favoritism.
Term
Coercive acts (Intolerable Acts in America)
Definition
Four Pieces of Legislation passed by parliament in 1774, in response to the Boston Tea Party that were meant to punish the Colonies
Term
What is the first Coercive act, that was passed by parliament in 1774?
Definition
The Boston Port was closed until the city fully compensated the East India Company for the Lost Tea.
Term
What is the 2nd Coercive Act?
Definition
The Massachusetts government was restructured. The upper house went from elective to appointed body, legal town meetings restricted to one year.
Term
What is the 3rd Coercive Act?
Definition
Allowed Royal Governor to transfer british officials arrested for offensesin the line of duty to England, where conviction was unlikely.
Term
What is the 4th Coercive Act?
Definition
Authorized the army to quarter troops wherever they were needed, even if it required requisition of uninhabited buildings.
Term
What was the Colonists reaction to the Coercive Acts?
Definition
British goods were boycotted, First Continental Congress convenes.
Term
Prohibitory Act of 1775
Definition
Declares British Intention to coerce Americans into submission;embargo on American goods;American goods seized.
This drives Continental Congress closer to decision for independence.
Term
Common Sense
Definition
Written by Thomas Paine in 1776. A revolutionary tract calling for independence and the establishment of a republican government in America.
Term
Proclamation line of 1763
Definition
Prohibited governors from granting land beyond the headwaters of rivers flowing into the Atlantic.
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