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microeconomics
exam 1
14
Economics
Undergraduate 2
02/05/2013

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

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Term
efficiency
Definition
getting the maximum benefits using all resources
Term
equality
Definition
distributing economic prosperity equally throughout all of society
Term
opportunity cost
Definition
what you give up to obtain something
Term
marginal change
Definition
an incremental change to an existing plan of action
Term
externality
Definition
the impact of someone's decisions on a bystander
Term
productivity
Definition
the amount of goods and services produced from each unit of labor input
Term
factors of production
Definition
produced by HOUSEHOLDS; used by FIRMS to create goods and services
Term
PPF
Definition
a graph that shows the combinations of output that the economy can possibly produce given the available input factors
Term
positive vs. normative claims
Definition

positive claim: descriptive

 

normative claim: perscriptive

Term
absolute advantage
Definition
the ability to produce a good using fewer inputs than another producer
Term
law of supply
Definition
when the price of a good rises, the amount of the good produced also rises
Term
supply schedule
Definition
table that shows the relationship between price and how much of a good is produced
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