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Microbiology- Principles & Explorations- Black 7th Ed
Causative Agents of Disease on Body Systems
42
Microbiology
Undergraduate 1
08/15/2011

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Cards

Term
#1 Epidermis
#2 Dermis
#3 Hypodermis
Definition
What are the 3 layers of skin?
Term
Keratin
Definition
What is the water-proofing protein in skin cells?
Term
Sebum
Definition
What is the oily secretion produced by the sebaceous glands?
Term
Mucous Membranes
Definition
Lines those tissues and organs that are open to the exterior of the body.
Term
Gram-Positive
Definition
The majority of orgainsms living on the skin are?
Term
Staphylococcus aureus or S. aureus
Definition
Pimples are normally caused by this.
Term
Furuncle
Definition
A single-cavity abcess.
Term
Carbuncle
Definition
A multi-cavity abcess.
Term
Folliculitis
Definition
Also known as a 'pimple'
Term
Sty
Definition
An infection at the base of an eyelash.
Term
S. aureus
Definition
What causes Scalded Skin Syndrome?
Term
Streptococcus pyogenes or S. pyogenes
Definition
The causative agent in Scarlet Fever
Term
Kidneys
Definition
In severe cases of this, what organs can be affected from Scarlet Fever?
Term
Pyoderma
Definition
A pus-producing skin infection caused by staphylococci, streptococci, and corynebacteria.
Term
Impetigo
Definition
Caused by stahpylococci, streptococci, or both and causes Honey-crusted Lesions.
Term
No
Definition
Can adults contract Impetigo?
Term
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Definition
The prime cause of life-threatening burn infections.
Term
Eschar
Definition
Thick crust or scab that forms over a severe burn.
Term
Debridement
Definition
Removal of some of the eschar by this surgical scraping technique.
Term
Greenish discoloration & grape-like odor
Definition
What signs should you suspect if Pseudomonas aeruginosa is present in a burn?
Term
Rubella or German Measles
Definition
The mildest of several human viral diseases.
Term
Exanthema
Definition
Skin Rash
Term
Roseola
Definition
A disease of infants and small children caused by HHV-6
Term
Chickenpox & Shingles
Definition
What 2 diseases does the varicella-zoster virus cause?
Term
Chickenpox
Definition
At around the age of 5-9, it is contracted.
Term
Shingles
Definition
Usually occurs in late adulthood after a childhood incidence of Chickenpox.
Term
Yes
Definition
Has smallpox been eradicated worldwide?
Term
Human papillomavirus
Definition
What are warts caused by?
Term
Direct Contact
Definition
How are warts transmitted?
Term
Yes
Definition
Are genital warts considered a sexually transmitted disease (STD)?
Term
Dermatophytes
Definition
What are the fungi that invade keratinized tissue?
Term
Epidermophyton
Microsporum
Trichophyton
Definition
fungal skin diseases called dermatomycoses are usually caused by these 3 organisms.
Term
Tinea corporis
Definition
'Body Ringworm'
Term
Tinea cruris
Definition
'Groin Ringworm'
Term
Tinea unguium
Definition
'Ringworm of the Nails'
Term
Tinea capitis
Definition
'Scalp Ringworm'
Term
Tinea barbae
Definition
'Barbers Itch'
Term
Tinea Pedis
Definition
'Athletes Foot'
Term
Sporotrichosis
Definition
Caused by Sporothrix schenckii
Term
Candida albicans
Definition
an oval, budding yeast, and present among the normal flora of the digestive and urogenital tract.
Term
Thrush
Definition
Milky patches of inflammation on oral mucous membranes, especially in infants.
Term
Superficial Candidiasis
Definition
'Thrush'
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