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Microbiology
Pathogenic bacteria and diseases
17
Biology
Professional
08/10/2009

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Cards

Term

Staphylococci

(cocci)

Definition
Causes food poisoning
Term

Staphylococcus aureus

(cocci)

Definition
Causes most post-op wound infections
Term

Streptococcus pyogenes

(cocci)

Definition
Causes strep throat, scarlet fever, pneumonia, glomerulonephritis, and rheumatic heart disease
Term

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

(cocci)

Definition
causes gonorrhea 
Term

Neisseria meningitis

(cocci)

Definition
causes bacterial meningitis
Term

Salmonella typhi

(bacilli)

Definition
Causes typhoid fever
Term

Shigella dysenteriae

(bacilli)

Definition
causes bacterial dysentery
Term

Escherichia coli

(bacilli)

Definition
causes gastroenteritis, UTI's, pyelonephritis, and epidemic diarrhea in newborn nurseries
Term

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

(bacilli)

Definition
Causes diphtheria 
Term

Bordetella pertussis 

(bacilli)

Definition
Causing whooping cough (pertussis) 
Term

Clostridium tetani

(bacilli)

Definition
Causes tetanus (lockjaw)
Term

Clostridium perfringens

(bacilli)

Definition
causes gas gangrene
Term

Clostridium botulinum

(bacilli)

Definition
Causes botulism
Term

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

(bacilli)

Definition
causes tuberculosis
Term

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

(bacilli)

Definition
can cause severe wound infections, UTI's, osteomyelitis, meningitis, and septicemia when resistance of host is especially low, such as in burn patients
Term

Spirochete 

Treponema Pallidum 

(Spiral-shaped)

Definition
Causes syphilis 
Term

Vibrio

Vibrio Cholerae

(spiral-shaped)

Definition
Causes cholera
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