Term
Fungi are E....M.... several times larger than b...c.. can specialize different cellular functions in v... o... man species of fungi have evolved m...n... in a single cell |
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Definition
eukaryotic microbes bacterial cell various organelles muliple nuclei |
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Term
Fungi are in their own kingdom in the W... s... some fungi (y.. ) are single cell, most are composed of strands of cells called h... all the h.. form m... |
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Definition
Whittaker System yeasts (single celled), hypha hypha, mycelium |
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Term
septa have p... that permit c... from adjacents cell to m.. |
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Definition
partitions between cells in each hypha pores, cytoplasm, mingle |
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Term
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Definition
fungi that has broken down septa and they share cytoplasm |
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Term
| cell walls of fungal hypha are made up primarily of c... , a p... not found in plants |
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Definition
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Term
| reproduction of fungi relies heavily on s... |
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Definition
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Term
fungi are h... they live on p..o..m.. produce the enzyme ... and use it to decompose c.. to yield g..m.. others synthesize l.., enzyme that breaks down lignin fibers of plants |
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Definition
heterotrophic, preformed organic matter (they excrete enzymes into environment and absorb simple products of digestions) cellulase, cellulose, glucose molecules ligninase |
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Term
| fungi store carbs as g... and plants store carbs as s... |
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Definition
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Term
most are saprobes, whic means some are parasites, meaning fungal contamination common in a... foods |
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Definition
they live on dead organic matter they thrive on living things and causes diseases acidic |
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Term
| most fungi reproduce s... and a... |
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Definition
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Term
asexual 1. h.. undergoes f... 2. f.. become a.... 3. a... develop into new h... and eventually m.. OR c..... form OR |
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Definition
1. hypha undergoes fragmentation 2. fragments become artrospores 3. arthrospores ... hypha... mycelium OR chlamydospores form OR |
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Term
Through mitosis, which is when... a s... c... reproduces two d.... c... which develop into highly resistant s... normally, spores form on or in specialized structure called s.... or tip of hypa called c.... |
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Definition
a single cell reproduces two daughter cells develop into highly resistant spores sporangium, condidiophore |
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Term
process of s... r... involves c... f... and s...f... nuclei of fungal cells are h.., each nucleus contains a single set of chromosomes compatible mating types.. g... |
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Definition
sexual reproduction, cell fusion, spore formation haploid gametes |
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Term
1. fusion of g... sex c... 2. two h... n... fuse 3. fusion results in d... c... (2 sets of chromosomes) 4. d...c... (zygote) undergoes m... which results in d..c.. , each with single set of chromosomes 5. sexually produced h..s.. germinate & form h.. then m... |
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Definition
1. gamete cells 2. haploid nuclei 3. diploid cell 4. diploid cell, meitosis, daughter cells 5. haploid spores hypha, mycelium |
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Term
Four divisions of Fungi Z A B D |
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Definition
Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota Deuteromycota |
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Term
Zygomycota common black bread mold |
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Definition
fungi form secually produced zygospores Rhizopus stolonifer |
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Term
Ascomycota aka s..f.. ascus is a tiny s...c..s.. |
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Definition
sac fungi spore containing sac |
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Term
asci are formed in a.. include p... a... (black mold that can cause allergies and produce dangerous toxins in food) |
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Definition
ascocarps penicillium aspergillus (also used + for soy sauce, vinegar) |
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Term
pathogenic ascomycota claviceps pupurae.. can cause e..d.. in small quantities treats m... and induce c.. |
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Definition
infects rye gains and can cause ergot disease (nervous system disorder) treat migraines, induce childbirth |
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Term
Basmidiomycota best known members are m.. , aka b... have more lengthy d... stage |
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Definition
mushroom, basidiocarp dikaryotic (when they have two haploid nuclei) |
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Term
eventually , nuceli fuse to form d..n.. cells then undergo m... and form sexually produces b... |
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Definition
diploid nuclei meiosis basidiospores |
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Term
basmidiomycetes also include parasites that cause r & s diseases |
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Definition
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Term
deuteromycota method of s.... r.. n.. i group includes many p... |
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Definition
sexual reproduction not identified pathogens |
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Term
YEASTS s... used extensively in b.. and b... s. cervisiae: b... s. ellipsoideus... |
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Definition
saccharomyces, baking & brewing bread baking: s. cervisiae brewing: s. ellipsoideus |
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Term
Yeasts reproduce by the asexual process of b.. or when two s...o...c.. unite and form eight smaller cells |
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Definition
budding sexually oposite cells |
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Term
glycolysis is.. which yields.. |
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Definition
the breakdown of simple sugar glucose to pyruvic acid which yields ATP (adenosine triphosphate) |
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Term
The Krebs Cycle p..a... is further broken down, and when o.. is present, many a... m.. are produced. At the same time, s.. m.. of c.. d.. are produced for each g..m... metabolized |
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Definition
| pyruvic acid, oxygen, ATP molecules, six molecules, carbon dioxide, glucose molecule |
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Term
when o.. is insufficient, k... c... comes to a halt and yeast cells begin to f... yeast change p... a.. into c..d.. and e..a.. |
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Definition
oxygen, krebs cycle, fermentation pyruvic acid, carbon dioxide and ethyl alcohol |
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Term
vaccine for h.. b.. is produced by m..y.c.. yeast artificial chromosomes (YAC) are |
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Definition
hepatitis B, modifying yeast chromosomes artificial nucleic acid molecules |
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Term
Lichens are organisms resulting from a... beween f.. and p... partner photosynthetic partners usually c.. or u..g..a.. fungal partner usually from A... division |
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Definition
association, fungus and photosynthetic partner cyanobacteria, unicellular green algea Ascomycota |
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Term
| lichens have minimal requirements for l..., a..., n... |
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Definition
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Term
Mycorrhizae are m... a... between f... and v..p.. fungal cells supply plants with m..n.. plant supplies fungus with p... of p... |
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Definition
mutualistic associations between fungi and vascular plants more nutrients products of photosynthesis |
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Term
Fungi and human diseases yeast infection and thrush (AIDS) caused by c.. a... organism that has variability in form is d.. |
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Definition
candida albicans dimorphic |
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Term
cryptococcosis .. dangerous disease of l.. and m.. ringowrm also called t.. |
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Definition
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Term
bacterial chromosome exists f.. in c... without any p... support or s.. m.. |
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Definition
| freely, cytoplasm, protien, surrounding membrane |
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Term
locus are sites distributed along the c... to which g... a.. can be traced each consists of one or more g.. |
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Definition
chromosome, genetic activity genes |
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