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Microbiology
OSU MICR 2123
21
Biology
Undergraduate 3
03/30/2009

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Term
Zetaprotobacteria
Definition
newly founded; ocean floor
Term
Zetaprotobacteria
Definition
Mariprofundus ferrooxydans
Term
Helicobacter
Definition
Multiple flagella
Peptic ulcers
Stomach cancer
Term
The Epsilonproteobacteria
Definition
Helicobacter genus
Term
Campylobacter
Definition
One polar flagellum
Gastroenteritis
Term
The Epsilonproteobacteria
Definition
Campylobacter genus
Term
V. parahaemolyticus
Definition
causes gastroenteritis
Term
Vibrio cholerae
Definition
causes cholera
Term
Pseudomonas
Definition
Opportunistic pathogens
Metabolically diverse
Polar flagella
Term
The three domains of life
Definition
Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryotes
Term
Genus Hyphomicrobium
Definition
prosthecate, budding bacteria
frequently attach to solid objects in aquatic and terrestrial environments
may be 25% of total bacterial population in oligotrophic (nutrient-poor) freshwater habitats
Increased surface area allows better absorption of nutrients
Term
Genus Caulobacter
Definition
Posses stalks
used to attach to solid substrata with what is known as the strongest biological adhesion molecule
Uses stalks to adhere to various surfaces, often adhere to other microorganisms to absorb nutrients released from hosts
long prosthecae also improve nutrient uptake by increasing surface area
Extremely adapted in low nutrient (oligotrophic environments)
Reproduces by budding (Budding stalked bacteria)
Term
Alphaproteobacteria: Plant pathogens
Definition
Agrobacterium:
Term
Agrobacterium
Definition
Insert a plasmid into plant cells, inducing a tumor
Term
genus Thiobacillus
Definition
Chemoautotrophic sulfide oxidizers
Term
genus Neisseria
Definition
Chemorganotrophic cocci:
Term
genus Bordetella
Definition
Pathogenic chemoorganotrophic rods
Term
genus Burkholderia
Definition
Non pathogenic chemoorganotrophic rods
Term
Chemoautotrophic Betaproteobacteria
Definition
Thiobacillus genus
Term
Genus Bordetella
Definition
Bordetella pertusis: causes whooping cough

Used to be a leading cause of death in children, a vaccine is now available
Term
Burkhelderia
Definition
Motile, aerobic, chemoorganotrophic
Abundant in different soils
Extraordinary metabolic versatility
Examples: B. Cepacia, can degrade thousands of different compounds
Important in bioremediation of contaminated sites
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