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a way to determine cell density based on turbidity |
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natural antimirobial agents that are produced by mircoorganisms |
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aviod variation; evaluate one varible |
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an antimicrobial susceptibility test that can findthe minimun inhibitory concentration. |
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an enzyme that degrades the peptidoglycan layer in cell walls causing cell lyses; 1st line of defense -- non-specific immune mechanism |
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contains one or more additives to promote bacterial growth |
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contains on or more additives to suppress bacterial growth |
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contains an indicator to distinguish between different types of bacteria |
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selective -- micrococcus and staphylococcus (salt tolerance-growth) differential -- mannitol fermentation (yellow) |
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seletive -- Gram positive (phenyethanol-growth) |
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selective -- Gram-negative (growth) differential -- lactose fermentation (gold sheen-fermenter/pink-weak fermenter) |
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Eosin Methylene Blue Agar Plate |
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selective -- Gram-negative (growth) differential -- lactose fermentation (gold sheen-fermenter/pink-weak fermenter) |
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Hektoen Enteric Agar Plate |
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selective -- Gram-negative (growth) differential -- lactose fermentation (yellow) and sulfur reduction (black colonies) |
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Salmonella and Shigella Agar Plate |
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selective -- Gram-negative (growth) differential -- lactose fermentation (pink) and sulfur reduction (black colonies) |
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selective -- Gram-negative (growth) differential -- xylose fermentation (yellow), lysine fermentation (pink), and sulfur reduction (black colonies) |
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selective -- Gram-negative (growth) differential -- lactose fermentation (pink) |
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enriched -- 5% sheep RBC differential -- hemolysis (beta-complete, alpha-partial, gamma-none) |
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