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Mainstay of immunity, long-term
Small, lasts a long time, "mainstay of immunity" |
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M = mother
big, lasts for a short time, it's presence tells you of a very recent / ongoing infection |
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Secretory antibody (mucus membranes)
secreted in mucus membranes, only Ig part of innate immune system |
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Macrophages -- clean up all foreign things
IgA -- antibody secreted
Skin -- blocks
Lysozyme -- (mucous membrane breaks down peptidoglycan) gram + (most prevalent in air) |
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Adaptive / specific immunity |
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IgG -- ex: chicken pox -- against specific thing
T-cells -- makes against certain thing ex: chicken pox |
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P. mirabilis living in your gut, taking up space
"living together, neither harm or benefit" |
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E. coli living in your guy producing vitamin K and fighting off pathogens
"both are benefiting" |
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Streptococcus pneumoniae causing pneumonia
1 thing, causes disease |
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"causes disease"
Strep pneumoniae, pneumonia
E. Coli O157:H7 - food poisoning and HUS |
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Secondary / opportunistic pathogen |
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Definition
we all have it now, but if it gets the change it will attack
Staph aureus, pneumonia
E. Coli (normal - UTI
Candida albicans - Yeast infections |
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Influenza outbreak
- spike abouve normal in 1 spot |
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Normal levels of Tularemia
normal levels of a disease |
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Antagonistic
Synergistic
Additive |
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Pneumonia
Pharyngitis
Otitis
Bronchitis |
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Streptococcus pyogenes infection (strep throat) |
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Respiratory insufficiency |
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Definition
Pertussis (whooping cough) |
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Super bacterial infection |
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Definition
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Obstructive airway disease |
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Definition
Diphtheria
pseudo membrane across throat
happens because body was busy fighting off previous infection |
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PPD/Mantoux test
ppd = purified protein derivative
CANNOT cause disease |
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Streptococcus pneumoniae Pneumonia |
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Anaerobic infection (no oxygen)
(way down in muscles) |
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S. aureus
Exfoliation toxin (get rid of skin) |
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Rocky mountain spotted fever |
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Definition
Systemic infection (through whole system, doesn't go through skin)
fever = systemic |
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most common causative agent of urinary tract infections |
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Definition
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