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microbio review
n/a
76
Pharmacology
Graduate
05/03/2014

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Staphylococcus aureus
(disease)
Definition
G+
coccus
facultative anaerobe
coagulase+
MRSA
Term
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Definition
G+
coccus
facultative anaerobe
coagulase-
Term
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
(disease)
Definition
G+
coccus
facultative anaerobe
coagulase-
UTI
Term
Streptococcus pneumoniae
(disease)
Definition
G+
coccus
facultative anaerobe
a-hemolytic
polysaccharide capsule
pneumonia
Term
Streptococcus mutans
(disease)
Definition
G+
coccus
a-hemolytic
facultative anaerobe
viridans group
cavities
Term
Streptococcus gordonii
Definition
G+
coccus
a-hemolytic
facultative anaerobe
viridans group
Term
Streptococcus milleri
Definition
G+
coccus
a-hemolytic
facultative anaerobe
viridans group
Term
Streptococcus mitis
Definition
G+
coccus
a-hemolytic
facultative anaerobe
viridans group
Term
Streptococcus oralis
Definition
G+
coccus
a-hemolytic
facultative anaerobe
viridans group
Term
Streptococcus salivarius
Definition
G+
coccus
a-hemolytic
facultative anaerobe
viridans group
Term
Streptococcus sanguis
Definition
G+
coccus
a-hemolytic
facultative anaerobe
viridans group
Term
Streptococcus pyogenes
Definition
G+
coccus
B-hemolytic
group A
facultative anaerobe
Term
Streptococcus agalactiae
(disease)
Definition
G+
coccus
B-hemolytic
group B
facultative anaerobe
normal female GI flora - newborn disease
Term
Streptococcus bovis
Definition
G+
coccus
B-hemolytic
group D
facultative anaerobe
Term
Enterococcus fecalis
Definition
G+
coccus
enterococci
Term
Enterococcus faecium
Definition
G+
coccus
enterococci
Term
Peptococcus
Definition
G+
coccus
obligate anaerobe
Term
Peptostreptococcus
Definition
G+
coccus
obligate anaerobe
Term
Bacillus anthracis
(disease)
Definition
G+
bacilli
spore forming
obligate aerobe
anthrax
Term
Bacillus cereus
(disease)
Definition
G+
bacilli
spore forming
obligate aerobe
food poisoning
Term
Clostridium botulinum
(disease)
Definition
G+
bacilli
spore forming
obligate anaerobe
botulism
Term
Clostridium difficile
(disease)
Definition
G+
bacilli
spore forming
obligate anaerobe
pseudomembranous colitis
Term
Clostridium perfringens
(disease x2)
Definition
G+
bacilli
spore forming
obligate anaerobe
gas gangrene and food poisoning
Term
Clostridium tetani
(disease)
Definition
G+
bacilli
spore forming
obligate anaerobe
tetanus
Term
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
(disease)
Definition
G+
bacilli
non-spore forming
obligate aerobe
diptheria
Term
Listeria monocytogenes
(disease x2)
Definition
G+
bacilli
non-spore forming
obligate aerobe
meningitis and sepsis
Term
Actinomyces isralei
(disease)
Definition
G+
bacilli
filamentous
anaerobe
opportunistic
Term
Nocardia asteroides
(disease)
Definition
G+
bacilli
filamentous
aerobe
opportunistic
Term
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
(disease)
Definition
G-
cocci
facultative anaerobe
(gonorrhea)
Term
Neisseria meningitidis
(disease and 3 virulence factors)
Definition
G-
cocci
meningitis
polysaccharide capsule, endotoxin, IgA protease
Term
Moraxella catarrhalis
(disease)
Definition
G-
cocci
aerobic
respiratory tract infections
Term
G- bacilli characteristics (4)
Definition
facultative anaerobes
ferment glucose
oxidase-
reduce nitrates to nitrites for energy
Term
Escherichia
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
enteric related (both in and out)
ferments lactose
Term
Salmonella
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
enteric related (both in and out)
Term
Shigella
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
enteric related (primarily in)
Term
Vibrio (disease)
Definition

G-

bacilli

facultative anaerobes

enteric related (primarily in)

cholera

Term
Campylobacter
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
enteric related
primarily in
Term
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
enteric related
primarily out
polysaccharide capsule
Term
Enterobacter
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
enteric related
Term
Serratia
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
enteric related
Term
Proteus
(disease)
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
UTI
urease+
Term
Morganella
(disease)
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
UTI
urease+
Term
Providencia
(disease)
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
UTI
urease+
Term
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Definition
G-
bacilli
obligate aerobes
no fermentation
oxidase+
Term
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Definition
related to P. aeruginosa but more resistant
Term
Bacteroides fragilis
Definition
G-
bacilli
obligate anaerobes
non-spore forming
polysaccharide capsule
Term
Haemophilus inflenzae
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
respiratory related
polysaccharide capsule
Term
Legionella pneumophila
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
respiratory related
Term
Bordatella pertussis
(disease)
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
polysaccharide capsule
whooping cough
Term
Brucella
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
animal related
Term
Francisella tularensis
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
animal related
Term
Yersinia pestis
(disease)
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
animal related
plague
Term
Pasteurella multocida
Definition
G-
bacilli
facultative anaerobes
animal related
Term
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Definition
Acid fast
obligate aerobe
Term
Mycobacterium leprae
(disease)
Definition
acid fast
leprosy
Term
mycobacterium avium-intracellulare
(disease)
Definition
acid fast
MAC - AIDs defining
Term
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Definition
wall-less
Term
Treponema pallidum
(disease)
Definition
spirochete
syphilis
Term
Borrelia burgdorferi
(disease)
Definition
spirochete
Lyme disease
Term
Chlamydia psittaci
(disease)
Definition
obligate intracellular
psittacosis
Term
Chlamydia trachomatis
(disease)
Definition
obligate intracellular
chlamydia
Term
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Definition
obligate intracellular
Term
Rickettsia rickettsii
(disease)
Definition
obligate intracellular
rocky mountain spotted fever
Term
Coxiella burnetii
(disease)
Definition
obligate intracellular
Q fever
Term
Giardia lamblia
Definition
cyst - transmittable
trophozoite - pathogenic
Term
Entamoeba histolytica
Definition
pathogenic amebiasis
Term
Entamoeba dispar
Definition
non pathogenic
Term
Entamoeba moshkovskii
Definition
non pathogenic
Term
Ancylostoma duodenale
Definition
hookworm
Term
Necator americanus
Definition
hookworm
Term
Ascaris lumbricoides
Definition
giant roundworm
Term
Enterobius vermicularis
Definition
pinworm
Term
Srongyloides stercoralis
Definition
other helminth
Term
Plasmodium
(disease)
Definition
malaria
Term
sterile body site
Definition
CSF
synovial fluid
deep tissue spaces
blood
Term
usually sterile body sites
Definition
lower respiratory tract
urine
uterus
stomach
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