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~one partner benefits; other neither harmed nor hurt |
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~one partner benefits at expense of other ~pathogenic is subcategory where disease results ~really a gradient of relationships – not fixed categories ~relationship can change with changing conditions example: opertunistic pathogens |
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~mutualism involving fungus and alga or cyanobacterium ~photosynthetic partner produces organic matter ~cyanobacteria involved often also fix N2 ~fungus provides water and mineral nutrients andalso provides protection and anchoring function ~can prosper in challenging environments (good colonizers) ~eventually improve environment for other organisms |
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