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Microbial Ecology
Microbial Ecology
7
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
12/06/2012

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Cards

Term
Carbon cycle
Definition
[image]
Term
Nitrogen Cycle
Definition
[image]
Term
N2 Fixation
Definition
N2-->NH3-->amine groups
Only process by which N2 returns to biological form.
Only done by certain bacteria.
Free-living in soil and water
Cyanobacteria, Clostridium, etc.
Symbiotic
Rhizobium and leguminous plants
Term
Deamination
Definition
ammonia is released into the environment. (ammonification)
Eukaryotes!!
Amino Acids can be used as fuel molecules and in organic molecules transformations.
Term
Nitrification
Definition
NH4+==> NO2-==>NO3-
Nitrogen compounds provide electrons for ETC.
Term
Denitrification
Definition
NO3-==> NO2-==>NH4+ ==> N2O and N2
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V
N2O and N2

N compounds serve as final acceptors in ETC.
Term
assimilatory nitrate reduction
Definition
assimilation

Nitrate ==> Organic N
Source of organic nitrogen for many organisms.

plants, algae, some bacteria and archaea
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