Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Microbes
For Exam 2
38
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/22/2008

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cryptosporidium parvus
Definition
an opportunistic pathogen due to water contamination. Causes diarrhea and is found in animal digestive tracts. “Wasting disease in AIDS patients. 1993 outbreak in Milwaukee.
Term
Cryptosporidium parvus
Definition
an opportunistic pathogen due to water contamination. Causes diarrhea and is found in animal digestive tracts. “Wasting disease in AIDS patients. 1993 outbreak in Milwaukee.
Term
Plasmodium falciparum
Definition
One of the worst types of malaria. Soldiers during Vietnam got it.
Term
Helicobacter pylori
Definition
associated with ulcers
Term
Legionella pneumophila
Definition
Found in the lungs, severe pneumonia
Term
Cryptococcus neoformans
Definition
Breathed in from soil particles (bird poop). Infects lungs and meninges (brain)
Term
Shigella dysentariae
Definition
Found in contaminated water, causes bloody diarrhea. Gram Negative.
Term
Neisseria meningitides
Definition
Epidemic spinal meningitis
Term
Coxiella burnetti
Definition
Q Fever
Term
Aspergilus flavus
Definition
Produces aflotoxins that cause intestinal cancer.
Term
Microsporum canus
Definition
Forms ringworm on arms. Associated with dogs.
Term
Trichophyton rubrum
Definition
Athlete’s Foot, common showers, locker rooms, etc.
Term
Toxoplasma gondii
Definition
Causes health problems for fetus. Is opportunistic (pregnant women, people with suppressed immune systems and AIDS patients.)
Term
Pneumocystis carinii
Definition
Pneumonia that causes most AIDS related deaths.
Term
Penicillium chrysogenum
Definition
Used to produce penicillin
Term
Common Infectious complications of AIDS are caused by
Definition

Protozoa

Fungi Bacteria   Viruses

 

Term

Protozoa causing complications in AIDS patients

Definition

Toxoplasma gondii

Isospora belli

Cryptosporidium parvum

Term
Fungi causing complications in AIDS patients are
Definition

Candida albicans

Cryptococcus neoformans

Coccidioides immitis

Histoplasma capsulatum

Pneumocytis carinii

Term
Bacteria causing complications in AIDS patients are
Definition

Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Listeria monocytogenes

Nocardia asteroides

Salmonella Spp.

 

Term
Viruses causing complications in AIDS patients are
Definition

Cytomegalovirus

Herpes simplex virus

Adenovirus

Hepatitis B virus

JC human papovavirus

Term
Toxoplasma gondii
Definition
Opportunistic, carried by cats. Affects those with supressed immune.
Term
Isospora belli
Definition

diarreah caused by parasite

Term
Cryptosporidium parvum
Definition
known as 'wasting disease' in AIDS patients. Severe diarreah
Term
Candida albicans
Definition
Fungi that causes yeast infections and also thrush in AIDS patients. STD
Term
Cryptococcus neoformans
Definition
Fungi breathed in from soil particles with bird poop. infects lungs and meninges.
Term
Coccidioides immitis
Definition
Fungi that causes "Valley fever". Found in CA, AZ. breathed in from dust. It is systemic, goes through whole body and can lead to meningitis.
Term
Histoplasma capsulatum
Definition
Fungi breathed in from soil (bird droppings). "Mississippi Valley Fever", found in Midwest. Causes respiratory illness. Treated with Amphotericin B, which has lots of side effects.
Term
Pneumocystis carinii
Definition
Fungi that causes pneumonia that leads to most AIDS deaths.
Term
Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC)
Definition
bacteria linked with the HIV infection
Term
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Definition
bacteria that causes Tuberculosis
Term
Listeria monocytogenes
Definition
bacterial infection
Term
Nocardia asteroides
Definition
usually found in soil, breathed in, lung infection
Term
Salmonella spp.
Definition
bacteria found in animals, cross contamination, uncooked foods
Term
Cytomegalovirus
Definition
Viral genus of herpes, that causes blindness
Term
Herpes Simplex Virus
Definition

STD

I. Oral

II. Genital

Term
Adenovirus
Definition
Respiratory virus
Term
Hepatitis B
Definition
found in blood and semen, predisposes to liver cancer
Term
JC Human papovavirus
Definition
found in contaminated water, causes diarreah
Supporting users have an ad free experience!