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Microbe quiz
microbe quiz
18
Biology
Undergraduate 1
11/15/2009

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Term
Yersinia Pestis
Definition
Black Plague (Bacteria).
Pneumonic: flu like symptoms, coughing blood, abdominal pain. Bubonic: fever symptoms; swollen tender lymph nodes. Septicemic: Fever, coagulation problems & gangrene of the extremities.
Term
Streptococcus Pneumonia
Definition
Bacterial Pneumonia (Bacteria). Sudden onset of symptoms, brown or yellow sputum, chest pain, very short of breath. Atypical pneumonia slower onset of symptoms, (walking pnuemonia).
Term
Varicella Zoster
Definition
Chickenpox (virus). Red itchy rash, small liquid filled blisters that may crust over. Three stages, first the bumps, the fluid filled blisters, then the vesicles scab over. My exhibit all three stages at once.
Term
Coccidioidomycosis
Definition
Valley Fever (Fungus disease caused by Coccidioides species). 60% are asymptomatic, other develop chronic pulmonary infection, meningitis, skin lesions, CNS infections, and bone and joint infections. African-America, Fillipino, and women in 3rd trimiester are most susceptible.
Term
Hookworm Disease
Definition
Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus (parasite), itching at site of infection. Heavy infection can cause anemia, weight loss, stunted growth, and mental development.
Term
Herpes Simplex
Definition
Herpes simplex virus (type 1 or type 2)Infected individuals are typically asymptomatic, first outbreak happens within two weeks and causes swollen glands, fever and painful sores on either the oral area or the genital region.
Term
Meningococcal meningitis
Definition
Bacteria. Neisseria meningitidis (also known as meningococcus) Mental status changes, nausea, purple bruised areas, rash-pinpoint red spots, sensitivity to light, severe malaise.
Term
Chlamydia
Definition
bacterium, Chlamydia trachomatis. Vaginal discharge, burning upon urination, pain during intercourse, bleeding between menstrual periods.
Term
brain eating amoeba
Definition
Naegleria Fowleri (protozoan), destruction of brain tissue, confusion, lack of attention to people and surroundings, loss of balance, seizures, and hallucinations.
Term
Community Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (CA-MRSA)
Definition
Bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus, drainage of pus from the skin, skin abcess, warmth around the infected area, rash, flu like symptoms.
Term
Listeriosis
Definition
Bacterium. Listeria monocytogenes, flu like symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, loss of balance, convulsions. In pregnant women may cause misscarriage, still birth, premature delivery r other birth complications.
Term
Ringworm
Definition
Bacteria. Tinea corporis—skin; Produces round spots
Tinea Pedis—feet; scaling and imflammation in between the toes.
Tinea Capitis—scalp; scalp scaling associated with bald spots
Tinea Cruris—inner thigh/groin jock itch. reddish brown, extends from groin to the thigh.
Term
Lyme Disease
Definition
Bacteria. B. burgdorferi, often asymptomatic, first symtpoms flu like, rash, if left untreated can lead to facial paralysis, meningitis, nerve inflammation, brain swelling, arthritis.
Term
Mad cow disease
Definition
causative agent: infectious protien (prion).(Bovine encephelopathy spongiform), . Depression, difficulty walking, dementia.
Term
Smallpox
Definition
Virus (Variola major and Variola minor). Symptoms: fever, body aches, rash, pustules, which lead to scarring, blindness and often death.
Term
Acquired ImmunoDefficiency Sydrome (AIDS)
Definition
Human Immunodiffciency Virus (HIV), destroys white blood cells, swelling of the lymph glands, memory loss, depression, other neurological disorders, lowers immune defense system
Term
Flesh eating bacteria (Necrotizing Fascitis)
Definition
Many bacteria cause necrotizing fascitis, most common streptococcus pyrogenes, Pain near the area of the injury or cut, eventually becoming severe, purple rash, blisters with black fluid, high mortality rate if not treated with antibiotics.
Term
Tuberculosis
Definition
Bacteria (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis), often lies dormant in healthy individuals. Classic symptoms of active infection are chronic cough with blood tinged sputum, fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
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