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Use pyruvate as the final electron acceptor |
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Gram+ rod, spore forming. Gas gangrene, tetanus, botulism, food poisoning. |
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Gram+ rod found in the mouth and vagina |
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Gram + cocci in the intestinal tract |
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Use hydrogen sulfide or organic compounds and sunlight to make food |
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The cyanobacteria are primary oxygen producers on the earth and in nitrogen fixation |
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Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria |
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Definition
Found in sewage polluted water & have been identified as being a major cause of bleaching after strip mining |
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Oxidize either ammonia or nitrate; affect fertilizer's effectiveness |
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Hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria |
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Typically inhabit hot springs & are thought to be among the first organisms on earth. |
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Useful for bioremediation |
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Cyst former. Important role in nitrogen fixation. |
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Microcyst former. Forms slime molds in the vegetative state then form fruiting bodies when conditions turn for the worst. |
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Resting cell that can resist drying & UV light but not heat. |
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Dormant cells that can resist heat, drying, & radiation. Make up fruiting bodies. |
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Conidia former. Responsible for a lot of antibiotics. |
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Cluster of spores that can be dispersed by air currents. |
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Root nodule former. Form symbiotic relationships w/ legumes. Responsible for nitrogen fixation. |
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Obtain nutrients in a symbiotic relationship w/ a host, usually aquatic. |
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Reside in the body fluids and oral & genital tracts |
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Gram- spirillum move via axial filament. (EX:Treponema, Borellia) |
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