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a virus can only replicate inside another living cell called |
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a virus that infects a bacterial cell |
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shape of adenovirus, polyhedral [image] |
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shape of TMV, has DNA and a capsid [image] |
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shape of bacteriophage [image] |
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protein shell surrounding the DNA/RNA in a virus |
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smaller structural units making up a capsid |
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extra layer made up of lipid bilayer and proteins |
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the genetic material along with a capsid in an enveloped virus |
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first stage of viral infection, virus attaches itself to surface receptor of host cell |
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virus injects its DNA into the host cell |
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virus codes and synthesizes viral proteins, capsids, viral enzymes |
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viral cell break from and kill host cell |
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viruses that kill their host cell and enter lytic cycle |
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viruses that do not kill host cell and enter lysogenic cycle |
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after viral DNA attaches and infects cell, it replicates and spread ex. HIV |
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after viral DNA attaches and infects cells, it replicates and "bursts" out of cell while killing it |
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enveloped animal viruses that contain RNA as the genetic material and uses reverse transcriptase to transfer info from RNA to DNA |
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HIV infects _____________ |
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