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!Micro Exam 2!
N/A
61
Biology
Undergraduate 4
10/10/2011

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Term
Pseudomona aeruginosa
Definition
Gram Negative Bacilli. Used to clean up oils. Also commonly gets into burns and wounds during surgical procedures (nosocomial infections). Can grow on disinfectants
Term
Brucella abortus
Definition
Brucella bacteria in cattle, zoonotic
Term
Brucella suis
Definition
Brucella bacteria in pigs, zoonitic
Term
Brucella species
Definition
Cause undulant fever, doesn't cause abortion in humans but in animals, zoonotic
Term
Francisella (Pasteurella) tularensis
Definition
-Found in central states
-low MID if bitten by athropod vecor, higher if ingested
-Used in biological warfare
-Causes RABBIT FEVER
Term
Cause of whooping cough
Definition
Bordetella pertussis
Term
Causes puerperal infections
Definition
Streptococcus pyogenes
Term
Can cause rheumatic fever
Definition
Streptococcus pyogenes
Term
Cause dental carrier
Definition
Streptococcus mutans (part of Veridans group)
Term
CRP Test
Definition
Done to test for inflammation in your body after a surgery. S mutans can get in heart valves after tooth cleaning
Term
Causes otitis media
Definition
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Term
Prevnar
Definition
Strep vaccine for children
Term
Can cause opthalmia neonatorum
Definition
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Term
Can cause woolsorter's disease
Definition
Bacillus anthracis. Woolsorter's disease = pulmonary anthrax
Term
DTaP vaccine
Definition
Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular pertussis
Term
Commonly found in palisade arrangement
Definition
Corynebacterium diphtheria
Term
Causes very diagnostic grayish pseudomembrane
Definition
Corynebacterium diphtheria
Term
RIF
Definition
rifampin antibody used commonly to treat people with TB
Term
BCG
Definition
TB vaccine, attenuated strain of M. bovis (bacillus of Calmette-Guerin)
Term
Tuberculoid/Anesthetic Leprosy
Definition
mild form of leprosy
Term
Lepromatous/nodular leprosy
Definition
Very severe form of leprosy
Term
Can grow on disinfectants
Definition
Pseudomona aeruginosa
Term
Causes undulant fever
Definition
Brucella
Term
Causes rabbit fever
Definition
Francisella (Pasteurella) tularensis
Term
Causes Pontiac Fever
Definition
Legionella pneumophila
Term
Causes Legionnaire's disease
Definition
Legionella pneumophila (more severe form of Pontiac fever)
Term
Obligate intracellular parasite that can live in aquatic environments
Definition
Legionella pneumophila
Term
Causes Q fever
Definition
Coxiella burnetti
Term
One organism of this species can lead to infection
Definition
Coxiella burnetti
Term
Causative agent of the plague
Definition
Yersinia pestis
Term
Haemophilus aeygyptius causes what
Definition
pink eye/conjunctivitis
Term
Haemophilus influenzae causes what
Definition
bacterial meningitis in children and adults
Term
How do you test for H. influenzae
Definition
spinal tap to look at cerebrospinal fluid
Term
Haemophilus ducreyi causes what
Definition
chancroid
Term
Haemophilus parainfluenza/ Haemophilus aphrophilus
Definition
Part of the normal flora in the mouth, introduced into the blood stream during dental procedures
Term
Two basic mechanisms of infectious diarrhea
Definition
1) secretory/toxigenic diarrhea
2) invasive diarrhea/dysentery
Term
Coliform
Definition
enteric bacteria that are facultative anaerobes, non spore-forming, capable of fermenting lactose with gas production
Term
ETEC
Definition
enterotoxigenic strains of E. Coli that commonly cause traveller's diarrhea
Term
0157:H7
Definition
E. coli that causes hemorrhagic colitis/hemolytic uremic syndrome
Term
Noncoliforms
Definition
Salmonella and shigella
Term
Salmonella typhi causes what
Definition
Typhoid fever
Term
Spirochetes
Definition
helical, gram negative, endoflagella at both sides
Term
what does Treponema pallidum cause?
Definition
syphilis
Term
Generation time of syphilis
Definition
33 hours
Term
gummas
Definition
degenerative lesions from tertiary syphilis
Term
bacteria that killed 43 people in Tuscaloosa in 2005
Definition
shigella
Term
3 types of spirochetes
Definition
Treponema, Leptospira, Borrelia
Term
effects endothelium, zoonotic, mainly tropical
Definition
Leptospira interrogans
Term
causes Lyme disease
Definition
Borrelia burgdorferi
Term
genus that ticks infect and then spread lyme disease
Definition
Ixodes
Term
causes tick-born relapsing fever
Definition
Borrelia hermsii
Term
causes louse-born relapsing fever
Definition
borrelia recurrentis
Term
what does Vibrio cholerae cause
Definition
cholera, duh
Term
describe Vibrio genus
Definition
have two circular chromosomes, short, gram neg., curviform rods
Term
Obligate intracellular paracites
Definition
Coxiella, chlamydia, rickettsia, some mycobacteria
Term
what type of environments to vibrios like?
Definition
salt water
Term
causes rocky mtn spotted fever
Definition
rickettsia ricketsii
Term
describe rickettsia genus
Definition
obligate intracellular parasite, rod or coccobacilli, close to mitochonria
Term
organism linked to heart attack
Definition
chlamydia pneumonia
Term
causes walking pneumonia
Definition
mycoplasma pneumoniae
Term
opithotonos
Definition
spasms from tetanus
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