Term
- Scientific nomenclature assigns each organism 2 names:
______________ and ______________. |
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Definition
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Name 7 types of microorganisms. |
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Definition
Bacteria, Archae, Fundus, Protozoa, viruses, Microscopic algae, Multicellal parasite |
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Bacterial cell walls contain |
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- The 3 domains are _____________, ______________, and _____________.
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Definition
Bacteria, Archae, Eukarya |
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- Spontaneous generation says that living organisms arise from _____________ ________________.
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- Biogenesis means that living organisms arise from _____________ __________.
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- _________________ finally disproved spontaneous generation.
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- _________________ saw “animacules”.
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- The __________ _____________ of _______________ stated that a disease might be caused by a microorganism.
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- ________________ is the process that heats liquids just enough to kill most of the bacteria that cause spoilage.
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- __________________ used carbolic acid to prevent postoperative infection.
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- __________________ advocated hand washing to prevent the spread of disease.
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- __________________ established a sequence of experimental steps for proving that a specific organism causes a specific disease.
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- These steps are known as _________ ______________.
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- The first vaccination was for ____________ by _____________.
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Term
- ___________________ found a cure for syphilis.
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- ___________________ discovered the first antibiotic.
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Term
- ___________________ is the study of bacteria.
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- ___________________ is the study of fungus.
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- ___________________ is the study of protozoa and parasitic worms.
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- ___________________ is the study of immunity.
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- ___________________ is the study of viruses.
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Definition
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- __________________, _________________, _________________ and __________________ are beneficial activities of microorganisms.
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Definition
Microbial ecology, Bio remediation, Biological insecticides, biotechnology |
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Term
__________________ ____________________ is a term that describes a variety of microorganisms on and inside our bodies that do us no harm |
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Definition
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Term
- A complex aggregation of microbes is called a _______________.
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Term
- _______________ ________________ __________________ or EIDs refer to new diseases and diseases increasing in incidence.
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Definition
Emerging Infectious Disease |
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Term
- ________ developed the formal system of classifying and naming organisms.
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Definition
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- A disease causing microorganism is called a ______.
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Term
- In a ________________ microscope, the object appears dark against a light background.
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Definition
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Term
- In a ________________ microscope, the object appears light against a black (dark) background.
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Definition
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Term
- With a _____________ _____________ microscope, detailed examination of internal structures of living organisms is possible.
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Definition
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Term
- In a _______________ microscope, UV light is used.
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Definition
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Term
- In an ____________ microscope, a beam of electrons is used instead of light.
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Definition
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Term
- 3 categories of stains are ___________, _______________, and ____________.
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Definition
Simple, differential and special |
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Term
- With the _____________ _____________ (a differential stain), bacteria can be classified as Gram Positive or Gram Negative.
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Definition
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Term
- Gram Positive bacteria have a ___________color.
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Definition
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Term
- Gram Negative bacteria have a ___________ color.
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Definition
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Term
- The correct order of reagents in the Gram Stain are as follows:
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
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Definition
Cristal violet iodine Decolorizant agent Safranin |
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Term
- List the appearance of gram-positive bacteria after each step in the gram stain:
Crystal Violet: ________
Iodine: ______________
Decolorizer: __________
Safranin: ____________ |
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Definition
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Term
- List the appearance of gram-negative bacteria after each step in the gram stain:
Crystal Violet: ________
Iodine: ______________
Decolorizer: __________
Safranin: ____________ |
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Definition
purple
purple colorless
red |
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Term
- Three basic shapes of bacteria are _________, ___________ and _________.
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Definition
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Term
- The function of the capsule (glycocalyx) is to _______ ___________.
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Definition
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Term
- Some bacteria have ____________ which are used for movement.
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Definition
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Term
- _____________ and ______________ are hairlike appendages.
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Definition
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Term
- ____________ are used for attachment.
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Definition
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Term
____________ are used to transfer DNA. |
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Definition
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Term
- The _________ __________ maintains the shape of the cell.
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Definition
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Term
- The ____________ _____________ allows movement of molecules in and out of the cell.
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Definition
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Term
- The ____________ is where chemical reactions occur within the cell.
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Definition
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Term
- The ____________ is where chemical reactions occur within the cell.
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Definition
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Term
- The _____________ contains the bacterial DNA.
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Definition
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Term
- ______________ are used for storage.
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Definition
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Term
- ______________ are a “resting state” for some bacteria.
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Definition
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Term
- ______________ are pieces of DNA that are independent of the cell’s chromosomal DNA.
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Definition
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Term
- The requirements for bacterial growth are _______, ________, _______, ____________, and _____________.
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Definition
Temperature
PH
Osmotic pressure
atmosphere
chemical requierement |
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Term
- __________ __________ refers to bacteria that will grow in the presence of oxygen.
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Definition
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Term
- _________ _________ refers to bacteria that will not grow in oxygen.
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Definition
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Term
- ____________ refers to bacteria that will grow in the presence or absence of oxygen.
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Definition
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Term
- ____________ refers to bacteria that will grow in lower levels of oxygen.
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Definition
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Term
- ____________ refer to bacteria that require CO2 in amounts higher than found in the atmosphere.
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Definition
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Term
- __________, _____________, ___________ and _____________ are the stages of the bacterial growth curve in the correct order.
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Definition
lag
logarithmic
stationary
death |
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Term
- ________________ is the phase of little activity, plentiful nutrients, and little waste.
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Definition
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Term
- ________________ is the phase where cellular reproduction is most active.
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Definition
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Term
- ________________ is a phase of equilibrium where the living cells equal the number of dying cells, nutrients are nutrients are being depleted, and waste is accumulating.
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Definition
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Term
- _______________ is the phase where dying cells outnumber living cells, nutrients are depleted, and the environment is toxic.
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Term
- The generation time is 1 hour. Two cells will become ________ cells after 6 hours.
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Definition
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Term
•An experiment began with 4 cells and ended with 128 cells. How many generations did the cells go through?
–A) 64
–B) 32
–C) 6
–D) 5
–E) 4 |
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Definition
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Term
Site of proteins synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
Resistant to processes that kill vegetative cells |
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Definition
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Term
Most human bacterial infections involves |
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Definition
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Definition
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Adenine always binds with |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Base substitution of a single base results inmissense |
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Definition
Miss sense mumutation or
nonsense mutation |
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Term
On or more nucleotides pairtransferred deleted or inserted result in |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Genes are transferred from one bacterial cell to another |
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Definition
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Term
Genetic material directly transferred from one bacterium to another in form of plasmids |
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Definition
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Term
Bacterial DNA transferred from one bacterial cell to another one inside a virus |
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Definition
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Term
Takes the DNA code out of the nucleoid to the ribosomes |
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Definition
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Term
Transport amino acids to the ribosomes |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
Segment of DNA coding functional product, usually a protein |
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Definition
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Term
Structure containing the DNA
structure containing the genes |
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Definition
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Term
Cell genetic information? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Basic unit of the DNA molecule |
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Definition
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Term
Genetic information in DNA copied into complementary based sequence RNA |
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Definition
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Term
Info encode in RNA used to synthesize specific proteins |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
RNA ribose, single strand, contain uracil
dna deoxyribose, helix/ double strand |
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Term
Three base in sequence code is |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Cause Permanent change in the base sequence of DNA ? |
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Definition
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Term
Different kind of mutations? |
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Definition
NeutralNeutral, beneficial, harmful |
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Term
Base mutation of single base replaced by another base? |
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Definition
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Term
One or more nucleotide pairs deleted or inserted during mutation? |
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Definition
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Term
Exchange of genes during 2 DNA molecules to obtain a new combination |
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Definition
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