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micro block 3
part 1
88
Microbiology
Graduate
03/02/2015

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
coccobacillus
Definition
bordatella and H. influenza
Term
no cysteine
Definition
bordatella (all other ella's are cysteine growth)
Term
filamentum hemaglutanin for adhesion
Definition
bordatella
Term
pertussis toxin
Definition
bordatella - adp ribosylates ^cAMP
Term
tracheal cytotoxin
Definition
bordatella
Term
acute tracheobronchitis (whooping inspiratory cough)
Definition
bordatella
Term
undulating fever (waxing and waning)
Definition
brucella - granuloma- focal abscess
Term
dermacenter tick bite (from rabbit)
Definition
franscisella
Term
ulcerogranuloma lesion (tularaemia ulcer)
Definition
franscicella
Term
A/C vents - H2O source
Definition
legionella (heavy smoker AND DRINKER)
Term
heavy smoker AND drinker
Definition
legionella
Term
atypical pneumonia
Definition
CLAMP: chlamydia pneumonia, legionella, mycoplasma, psittaci
Term
ONLY obligate aerobe
Definition
pseudomonas
Term
prominent slime layer
Definition
pseudomonas
Term
pneumonia in CF kids (blue/green sputum)
Definition
pseudomonas
Term
pyoverdin/pyocanin
Definition
green and yellow/ green and blue. pseudomonas
Term
elastase, protease invade blood stream. exotoxin a-EEF-2
Definition
pseudomonas
Term
hot tub folluculitus, UTI, sepsis, gangrenous, ostenchondritis, ecthyma gangrenosum
Definition
pseudomonas
Term
spirochetes
Definition
treponema, borrelia burgdorferi, leptospira
Term
Gram - aerobic rods
Definition
bordatella, brucella, franscicella, legionalla, pseudomonas
Term
gram - anaerobe
Definition
bacteroides
Term
b fragillis
Definition
bacteroides (below diaphragm, pt of N flora)
Term
prevotella melaninogenica
Definition
bacteroides (above diaphragm)
Term
lung abscesses by aspiration
Definition
bacteroides
Term
preoperative cephalosporin for abdominal/pelvic surgery
Definition
bacteroides
Term
syphillis
Definition
treponema
Term
syphillus stage 1
Definition
chancre
dark field microscopy
Term
syphillus stage 2
Definition
macular rash, conylomata lata, patchy alopecia
non-specific test - VDRL and RPR
Term
syphillus stage 3
Definition
gummas (skin/bone granulomas), CNS (tabes dorsalis) and CVS problems
specific test- FTA. trep as Ag
Term
agglutination w/ cardiolipin
Definition
treponema
Term
white foot mouse as reservoir
Definition
borrelia burgdorferi

Lymes
Term
ixodes pacificus
Definition
borrelia burgdorferi WEST vector
Term
ixodes scapularis
Definition
borrelia burgdorferi EAST vector
Term
borrelia burgdorferi vectors
Definition
west = ixodes pacificus
east = ixodes scapularis
Term
lymes
Definition
borrelia burgdorferi
Term
lymes stage 1
Definition
erythrema chronicum - "bulls eye rash". painless
Term
lymes stage 2
Definition
heart block and bells balsy
Term
lymes stage 3
Definition
large joint arthitis
Term
water sports
Definition
leptospira - animal urine contaminates water
Term
facultative anaerobes
Definition
pasteurella, H. influenza, vibrio, campylobacter, H. pylori
Term
cat or dog bites
Definition
pasteurella
Term
type B polyribotol capsule
Definition
H. influenza - unencapsulated strains are untypeable
Term
epiglottitis
Definition
h. influenza
Term
comma shaped
Definition
vibrio cholera
Term
seagull shaped
Definition
campylobacter
Term
microaerophillic
Definition
campylobacter
Term
42% growth
Definition
campylobacter
Term
enterocolitis
Definition
campylobacter, salmonella, shigella, yersinia
Term
ferment glu, oxidase -, cat +, nitrates -> nitrites
Definition
enterobacteria -CEEK SHYPS
Term
rice water diarrhea
Definition
vibrio cholera
Term
mucinase
Definition
vibrio cholera and h. pylori
Term
urease +
Definition
h. pylori, proteus
Term
difference between vibrio cholera and parahaemolyticus
Definition
cholera doesn't grow in 8% NaCl
Term
MASSIVE water loss
Definition
vibrio cholera
Term
cholera toxins:
Definition
mucinase, choleragen toxin - ADP- R ^cAMP
Term
vibrio parahaemolyticus
Definition
raw seafood, cholera like toxin
Term
cellulitis for shellfish handlers
Definition
vibrio vulnificus
Term
e coli toxins:
Definition
O, H, K Ag, enterotoxins (heat stabile and heat labile), K1 has a capsule
Term
O ag
Definition
serotying, cell wall
Term
H Ag
Definition
motility (Hairy flagella)
Term
K Ag
Definition
Capsule (Kapsule)
Term
ETEC
Definition
travelers diarrhea, heat labile toxin (^CAMP) and heat stabile toxin (^CGMP)
Term
EPEC
Definition
pediatrics diarrhea, disrupts microvilli
Term
EIEC
Definition
invasive, inflammatory = blood and pus = dysentary
Term
EHEC
Definition
hemorrhagic- blood but no pus, hamburgers and petting zoos, HUS 0157:H7
Term
hamburgers and petting zoos
Definition
EHEC
Term
HUS
Definition
EHEC complication
ART- anemia, renal failure, thrombocytopenia
Term
phe deaminase +
Definition
proteus
Term
swarming motility
Definition
proteus
Term
glistening mucoid colonies
Definition
kliebshiella capsule
Term
"red currant jelly sputum"
Definition
kliebshiella
Term
O ag, Vi ag
Definition
salmonella
Term
non lactose fermenting
Definition
SHYPS- shigella, yersinia - non motile, non H2S
-proteus, salmonella - motile, H2S producing
Term
lactose fermenting
Definition
CEEK- campylobacter, enterobacter, e. coli, kliebshiella
Term
pink colonies on macconkeys
Definition
lactose fermenters- CEEK
Term
typhi
Definition
salmonella- typhoid fever- peyer patches. GB = carrier state
Term
paratyphi
Definition
salmonella. enteric fever
Term
choleraesius
Definition
Salmonella. septicemia, osteomyelitis in sickle cell
Term
enteriditis
Definition
salmonella. enterocolitis
Term
HIGH infective dose (>100,000)
Definition
salmonella
Term
shiga toxin
Definition
nicks 60 s ribo subunit (shigella)
Term
dysentary
Definition
shigella (does nothing but shit) bloody diarrhea W/ PUS

And EHEC
Term
daycare and mental ward
Definition
shigella
Term
predisposed to Reiter syndrome
Definition
shigella
Term
bubonic and pneumonic plague
Definition
yersinia
Term
chocolate agar w/ factors X and V
Definition
H. influenza

(X and no V = ducreye)
Term
high infective dose (>100,000)
Definition
salmonella
Term
low infective dose (~100)
Definition
shigella
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