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Micro Bio Final
Diseases
42
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2016

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Cards

Term
What area is malaria linked with?
Definition
Marshy areas
Term
How can malaria be prevented?
Definition
Repellent, netting, antimalarial drugs
Term
What does the word malaria translate to?
Definition
Bad air
Term
What is normally the morphology of the protozoan in malaria?
Definition
Small rounded rings in varying sizes
Term
Who was the scientist that first discovered that malaria was caused by a protozoan parasite?
Definition
Laveran
Term
What vector leads to the transmission of malaria?
Definition
Anopheles mosquito
Term
What are some symptoms of E. Coli?
Definition
Stomach cramping, fever, watery or bloody diarrhea, bowl wall inflammation, and difficulty urinating
Term
What is the morphology of E. Coli?
Definition
Gram-negative bacillus
Term
What gives hepatitis C the ability to mutate?
Definition
Puts info in RNA instead of DNA
Term
What is the structure of hepatitis C?
Definition
RNA, surrounded by protective protein shell, encased in a lipid envelope
Term
True or False. Hepatitis C causes inflammation of the large intestine?
Definition
False
Term
What is not a way to prevent contracting hepatitis C?
Definition
Vaccinations
Term
True or False. Hepatitis C can only be transmitted through injection of drugs?
Definition
False
Term
What family des hepatitis C belong to?
Definition
Hepatitis
Term
What types of cells does HPV target?
Definition
Epithelial
Term
True or False. Males can get HPV
Definition
True
Term
Who discovered the cancerous strain of HPV and what is it called?
Definition
Hausen, HPV6
Term
What two proteins are the virulence factors of HPV
Definition
E6 and E7
Term
True or False. The cytokine storm is what kills victims of ebola.
Definition
True
Term
What cell does ebola overtake to clone itself?
Definition
Dendritic cell
Term
Where is ebola derived from?
Definition
Fruit bats
Term
What year was the most know outbreak of ebola?
Definition
2014
Term
True or False. In aggressive hepatitis B the liver becomes chronically inflamed and fibrotic but the size of the liver itself is not affected.
Definition
False
Term
What is not a means of transmission of hepatitis B?
Definition
Sharing foods
Term
What disease got its nickname hydrophobia meaning fear of water (this is what the patient has, a fear of water)?
Definition
Rabies
Term
Which of these is a neurotropic virus?
Definition
Rabies
Term
Where in the body does HIV grow?
Definition
Lymph nodes and blood stream
Term
True or False. There is a cure for HIV.
Definition
False
Term
How much of the HIV population was infected with tuberculosis in 2014?
Definition
1/3
Term
How is the mantoux tuberculin skin test (TST) performed?
Definition
injecting a small amount of fluid in the forearm
Term
What is lyme disease caused by?
Definition
Bacteria
Term
True or False. All ticks cause lyme disease.
Definition
False
Term
Whats a CDC work sheet used? (small pox)
Definition
Medical professionals fill it out to diagnose someones symptoms if they have small pox
Term
Why have medical professionals not done extensive research on the variola virus over time? (Small pox)
Definition
due to hazards of the possible contractions of the fatal disease
Term
The test(s) which can be used to differentiate anthrax bacilli from anthracoid bacilli is/are
Definition
All of the above (head-colony, capsule, gamma phage)
Term
Medusa head appearance of the colonies may be due to what? (Anthrax)
Definition
Bacillus anthracis
Term
True or False. Meningitis can only be diagnosed by a doctor removing cerebral spinal fluid from the spine.
Definition
True
Term
True or False. Cases of meningitis have only been reported in the United States.
Definition
True
Term
What color does cerebral spinal fluid turn when infected with meningitis?
Definition
White
Term
What system does meningitis infect?
Definition
Nervous system
Term
What are the three different strains of plague?
Definition
Bubonic, septicemic, pneumonic
Term
What is the name of the swollen and tender lymph nodes that the bubonic plague cause?
Definition
Buboes
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