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MICR33
Chapter 7- part 2
16
Microbiology
Not Applicable
07/16/2012

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Heavy metals
Definition
Ag, Hg, Cu
Term
Silver nitrate
Definition
May be used to prevent gonorrheal ophthalmia neonatorum
Term
Silver sulfadiazine
Definition
Used as topical cream on burns
Term
Copper sulfate
Definition
Is an algicide
Term
Oligodynamic action
Definition
Denature proteins
Term
Soap
Definition
Degerming
Term
Acid-anionic detergents
Definition
Sanitizing
Term
Quaternary ammonium compounds (cationic detergents)
Definition
Bactericidal, denature proteins, disrupt plasma membrane
Term
Chemical food preservatives:
Organic acids
Definition
Inhibit metabolism
Sorbic acid, benzoic acid, calcium propionate. Control molds and bacteria in foods and cosmetics
Term
Chemical food preservatives:
Nitrite
Definition
Prevents endospore germination
Term
Chemical food preservatives:
Antibiotics
Definition
Nisin and natamycin prevent spoilage of cheese
Term
Aldehydes
Definition
Inactivate proteins by cross-linking with functional groups. Use in medical equipment.
Term
Gaseous sterilants
Definition
Denature proteins. Use in heat-sensitive material.
Ex) ethylene oxide
Term
Plasma
Definition
Free radicals destroy microbes. Used in tubular instruments
Term
Supercritical fluids
Definition
CO2 with gaseous and liquid properties. Used in medical implants
Term
Peroxygens
Definition
Oxidizing agents. Used on contaminated surfaces.
Ex) O3, H2O2, peracetic acid
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