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Michael C. Earth Science ch. 19
N/A
37
Science
7th Grade
04/01/2014

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Term
astronomy
Definition
The study of the moon, star, and other objects in space.
Term
axis
Definition
the imaginary line that passes through earths center and the north and south poles.
Term
rotation
Definition
the spinning of earth on its axis.
Term
revolution
Definition
the movement of one object around another.
Term
orbit
Definition
a path
Term
solstice
Definition
when the sun is farthest north or south of the equator.
Term
equinox
Definition
equal night.
Term
force
Definition
a push or pull
Term
gravity
Definition
the force that the moon towards keeping it in orbit.
Term
law of universal gravitation
Definition
a law that states that every object in the universe attracts every other object.
Term
mass
Definition
the amount of matter in an object.
Term
weight
Definition
the force of gravity on an object.
Term
inertia
Definition
the tendency of an object to resist change in motion.
Term
Newtons first law of motion
Definition
the scientific law that states that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object an object in motion will stay in motion.
Term
phases
Definition
the different shapes of the moon you see from earth.
Term
eclipse
Definition
the partial or total blocking of one object in space by another
Term
solar eclipse
Definition
the blocking of sunlight to earth that occurs when the moon is directly between the sun and earth.
Term
umbra
Definition
the very darkest part of the moons shadow.
Term
penumbra
Definition
the larger part of the moons shadow.
Term
lunar eclips
Definition
the blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when earth is directly between the sun and the moon.
Term
tide
Definition
the rise and fall of ocean water.
Term
spring tide
Definition
the greatest difference between consecutive low and high tides.
Term
neap tide
Definition
the smallest difference between consecutive low and high tides.
Term
telescope
Definition
a device built to observe distant objects by making them appear closer.
Term
maria
Definition
dark flat areas on the moon.
Term
craters
Definition
large round pits.
Term
meteoroids
Definition
chunks of rock from space.
Term
rocket
Definition
a device that expels gas in one direction to move forward.
Term
thrust
Definition
the amount of force that it takes to repel something backwards.
Term
velocity
Definition
speed in a given direction.
Term
orbit velocity
Definition
the velocity a rocket must achieve to establish an orbit around earth.
Term
escape velocity
Definition
the velocity a rocket must reach to fly of into space.
Term
satellite
Definition
an object that revolves around another object in space.
Term
space shuttle
Definition
a spacecraft that can land then fly again.
Term
space station
Definition
a large artificial satellite on which people can live and work for long periods.
Term
space probe
Definition
a space craft that caries scientific instruments that can collect data, but has no human crew.
Term
rover
Definition
small robots
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