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private corps have responsibilities to society that extend beyond making a profit. |
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Carroll Four Responsibilities of Business |
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1)Economic (must) 2)Legal(Have to) 3)Ethical(Should) 4)Discretionary(Might) |
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goodwill of key stakeholder (Can be used for comp. adv.) |
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overarching strategy that explicitly articulates the firm's ethical relationship with stakeholders) |
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Ident/evaluation of corp. stakeholders 1)identify primary (employees, customers, suppliers, shareholders, creditors) 2)Secondary Stakeholders (indirect stake), nongov't orgs, local communities, competitors, gov't. 3)Estimate effect from any decision |
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Reasons for Unethical Behavior |
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-Relationship-based countries are less transparent, more corruption -different values between people and key stakeholders -pressure to reach expectations |
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morality is relative to some personal, social, or cultural standard and that there is no method for deciding whether one decision is better than other |
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right to run own lives, all moral decisions are personal. common excuse when not taking action when observing others lying or cheating |
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Social roles carry certain obligations. Act in best interest of unit. |
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following norms of an individuals peer group. decision is legitimate if it is common practice. |
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relative to particular culture. "When in Rome" |
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Kohlberg's levels of moral development |
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1)Preconventional-concern for self, evaluate decisions based on personal interest 2)Conventional-consideration of society's laws/norms, justified by external code of conduct 3)Principled Level-adherence to internal moral code, find universal values or principals |
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